Iimpawu zendlela eziqhelekileyozahlukile kwezinye iimpawu kuba zineempawu ezahlukileyo. Namhlanje, iQixiang iza kuxoxa ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo zeempawu zendlela ngethemba lokukunika umbono omtsha.
Okokuqala, cinga ngendlela iimpawu zendlela ezisemgangathweni ezisebenziseka ngayo.
Iimpawu zendlela eziqhelekileyo zichazwa ngokusebenza kwazo kunye nokusebenza kwazo. Iimpawu zendlela eziqhelekileyo, njengohlobo lwendawo yezithuthi ezindleleni zasezidolophini, kufuneka zibe nomtsalane othile kuba zichaphazela inkangeleko yesixeko. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ubuhle. Nangona kunjalo, okubaluleke ngakumbi, iimpawu zendlela eziqhelekileyo kufuneka zidlale indima yazo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwezithuthi. Ngaphandle kwexabiso lazo lobuhle, zisebenza imisebenzi eyahlukileyo engenakuphindaphindwa zezinye iimpawu, kunye nokubaluleka komthetho, ngenjongo ethile yokukhusela amalungelo.
Okwesibini, ukubonakala kweempawu zendlela eziqhelekileyo.
Umsebenzi oyintloko weempawu zendlela eziqhelekileyo kukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwendlela. Ngenxa yoko, enye yezona mpawu zibonakalayo zeempawu zendlela eziqhelekileyo kukuba lula kwazo ukuchongwa, nto leyo enceda ukugcina ucwangco lwendlela. Ngaphandle kweempawu ezisetyenziswa kwiziganeko ezikhethekileyo, uninzi lweempawu zendlela eziqhelekileyo zibekwe kwiindlela ezinkulu nasezitalatweni zesixeko. Injongo kukutsala ingqalelo, ukuze imibala esetyenzisiweyo ibe ntle, kwaye imizobo ilula kwaye icacile.
Okwesithathu, cinga ngokuqina kweempawu zendlela eziqhelekileyo.
Iimpawu zendlela eziqhelekileyo zahlukile kwezinye izinto kuba zinokutshintshwa lula xa zonakele. Iimpawu zendlela eziqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa rhoqo kwiindlela zasezidolophini ezixineneyo. Ukuzitshintsha kuyingozi, kwaye ukuze kuthintelwe ukuphazamisa izithuthi, kufuneka zisetyenziswe ixesha elide emva kokufakwa.
Ifilimu yobunjineli, i-super engineering grade, i-high-intensity grade, kunye nefilimu yokubonakalisa ye-super-intensity grade zizinto ezidumileyo kwiimpawu zendlela eziqhelekileyo. Iimpawu zazo zokubonakalisa kunye nexesha lokuphila ziyahluka, kwaye ixabiso liyanyuka ngokwendalo kunye ne-grade. Ifilimu yokubonakalisa ayipheli. Imibala engakhanyi kangako oyibonayo kwiimpawu zendlela eziqhelekileyo ibangelwa kukuncipha kwe-coefficient yokubonakalisa. Kubalulekile nokukhetha umenzi weempawu othembekileyo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho. Ifilimu yokubonakalisa ye-super grade ihlala inobomi beminyaka esi-7 kwaye ingasetyenziswa ezindleleni zasemaphandleni nakwiindawo zokuhlala. Ifilimu yokubonakalisa ye-super engineering, i-high-intensity grade, kunye ne-super-high-intensity grade zihlala zinobomi beminyaka eli-10 kwaye zisetyenziswa kwiindlela eziphambili zasezidolophini nakwiindlela ezinkulu.
Iimfuneko ezi-7 zokufaka imiqondiso yendlela eqhelekileyo:
(1) Iimpawu zendlela eziqhelekileyo mazibekwe kwiindawo ezibonakalayo zezithuthi ezisebenzisa iimoto nezisebenzisa iimoto.
(2) Iimpawu zendlela eziqhelekileyo mazicace kwaye zingabi nantsingiselo, kwaye akufuneki zibe nolwazi olungenanto yakwenza nezithuthi zendlela.
(3) Iimpawu zendlela eziqhelekileyo maziyilwe ngenkqubo efanelekileyo yoyilo ukuze kuthintelwe ukuxinana kolwazi okanye ulwazi olunganelanga.
(4) Iimpawu zendlela eziqhelekileyo zihlala zibekwe kwicala lasekunene lendlela okanye kwindlela ephezulu, kodwa oku kunokutshintshwa ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zangoku.
(5) Ukuqinisekisa ukucaca okubonakalayo, kufuneka kubonelelwe imiqondiso ekhomba indlela emibini okanye ngaphezulu kwindawo enye, enokufakelwa kwisakhiwo esinye esixhasayo. Ubuninzi bemiqondiso ekhomba indlela emine ingafakwa kwisakhiwo esinye esixhasayo. Cinga ngendawo efunekayo yemiqondiso yokuthintela, imiqondiso ekhomba indlela, kunye nemiqondiso yendlela eqhelekileyo xa ufaka imiqondiso ekhomba indlela ngokwahlukeneyo.
(6) Ukufakwa ngaxeshanye kweentlobo ngeentlobo zeempawu ezibonisa indlela kufuneka kuthintelwe. Iimpawu ezibonisa indlela ezifana nokuthintela isantya esiphezulu, ukunciphisa isantya, ukugoba, ukuma, ukubaluleka kwezithuthi ezizayo, kunye nokubaluleka kwiindawo ezidibanayo kufuneka zibekwe ngokwazo. Ukuba imiqathango ithintela ukubekwa ngokuzimeleyo kweempawu ezininzi ezibonisa indlela, akufuneki kufakwe iimpawu ezingaphezulu kwezimbini kwisakhiwo esinye sokuxhasa. Xa kufakwa iimpawu ezininzi, zinokucwangciswa ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene kwaye ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi ngokwendlela yokuthintela, isalathisi, kunye nesilumkiso.
(7) Xa useta imiqondiso yesilumkiso emibini okanye ngaphezulu kwindawo enye, khetha eyona ibalulekileyo; musa ukuseta imiqondiso yesilumkiso emininzi kakhulu.
Umzi-mveliso weempawu zeQixiang uqokelele iimpawu ezintathu eziphambili kunye neemfuno ezisixhenxe zokufakelwa kweempawu zendlela ezisemgangathweni, ezichazwe apha ngasentla. Iimveliso zethu eziphambili zezi:iimpawu zomda wesantya, iimpawu zomda wokuphakama,imiqondiso yokuwela abahambi ngeenyawo, imiqondiso yokungapaki, njalo njalo. Singabonelela ngeziphumo ezikhanyayo nezisebenza ngamandla elanga. Ukuba unezidingo ezikhethekileyo, nceda usazise.
Ixesha leposi: Novemba-11-2025
