Ulawulo lwezithuthi luphawu olubalulekileyo locwangciso lwedolophu, ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kwezithuthi, abahambi ngeenyawo, kunye nabakhweli beebhayisekile ezindleleni. Ukuze kulawulwe izithuthi ngokufanelekileyo, esinye sezixhobo eziphambili ezisetyenziswayo zizibane zezithuthi. Phakathi kweentlobo ngeentlobo zeempawu zezithuthi,Iinkqubo zeempawu zethrafikhi ezinezigaba ezi-4idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni iindlela ezidibana ngazo iimoto kunye nokulawula izithuthi kwiindawo ezisemadolobheni eziguquguqukayo. Kule blog, siza kujonga kwiingxaki zeempawu zezithuthi ezinezigaba ezi-4 size siqonde ingcamango yeenkqubo zeempawu zezithuthi ezinezigaba.
1. Yintoni isibane sendlela?
Ngaphambi kokuba singene kwiinkcukacha zezibane zendlela ezinezigaba ezine, masibeke isiseko esiqinileyo ngokuqonda iingcamango ezisisiseko zezibane zendlela. Izibane zendlela zizixhobo ezifakwe kwiindawo ezidibana kuzo ukuze zilawule indlela yokuhamba kweendlela ezahlukeneyo. Zinxibelelana ngezalathisi ezibonakalayo ezifana nezibane ezibomvu, ezi-amber, neziluhlaza ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kwezithuthi, abahambi ngeenyawo, kunye nabakhweli beebhayisekile.
2. Qonda isigaba seempawu zendlela:
Kwiinkqubo zemiqondiso yendlela, "isigaba" sibhekisa kwixesha elithile apho izithuthi zihamba ngendlela ethile okanye kwicala elithile. Indlela nganye edibana ngayo idla ngokuba nezigaba ezininzi, ezivumela ukuba iintshukumo ezahlukeneyo zenzeke ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Ukulungelelaniswa ngempumelelo kwezi zigaba kuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kwezithuthi kwaye kunciphisa ukuxinana.
3. Intshayelelo kwimiqondiso yendlela yesigaba esi-4:
Inkqubo yesignali yetrafikhi enezigaba ezine luyilo olwamkelwe ngokubanzi olubonelela ngamaxesha amane ahlukeneyo okunyakaza okwahlukeneyo kwindawo edibana kuyo iimoto. La maphulo aquka la manqanaba alandelayo:
A. Inqanaba eliluhlaza:
Ngexesha lesigaba esiluhlaza, izithuthi ezihamba ngendlela ethile okanye kwicala elithile zinikwa ilungelo lokuhamba. Oku kuvumela izithuthi ukuba zihambe ngendlela edibeneyo ngaphandle kokungqubana nezithuthi ezikwezinye iindlela.
B. Isigaba esityheli:
Isigaba esimthubi sisebenza njengexesha lotshintsho, nto leyo ebonisa umqhubi ukuba isigaba sangoku siyaphela. Abaqhubi bayacetyiswa ukuba balungele ukuma njengoko isibane siza kuba bomvu ngokukhawuleza.
C. Isigaba esibomvu:
Ngexesha lesigaba esibomvu, izithuthi ezivela kwicala elithile kufuneka zime ngokupheleleyo ukuvumela uhambo olukhuselekileyo kwezinye iindlela.
D. Isigaba esibomvu esipheleleyo:
Isigaba esibomvu ngokupheleleyo sisithuba esifutshane apho zonke izibane ezikwindawo edibana kuyo zijika zibe bomvu ukuze zicoce ngokukhuselekileyo naziphi na izithuthi okanye abahambi ngeenyawo abaseleyo ngaphambi kokuba isigaba esilandelayo siqale.
4. Iingenelo zenkqubo yesignali yethrafikhi yesigaba esi-4:
Ukusebenzisa inkqubo yesignali yendlela enamanqanaba ama-4 kubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, eziquka:
A. Ukwanda kokuhamba kwezithuthi:
Ngokubonelela ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo okunyakaza okwahlukeneyo, iimpawu zethrafikhi ezine-phase traffic ziphucula ukuhamba kwethrafikhi, zinciphisa ukuxinana, kwaye zinciphise ukulibaziseka.
B. Phucula ukhuseleko:
Ukulungelelaniswa ngempumelelo kwezigaba kwinkqubo yesignali yezithuthi ezinezigaba ezi-4 kuphucula ukhuseleko lokunqumlana kweendlela ngokunciphisa iingxabano phakathi kwezithuthi kunye nokuhamba kwezithuthi ezahlukeneyo.
C. Uyilo olulungele abahambi ngeenyawo:
Inkqubo yesignali yendlela enamanqanaba amane iqwalasela ukhuseleko kunye nokulula kwabahambi ngeenyawo ngokubandakanya amanqanaba azinikeleyo abahambi ngeenyawo ukuqinisekisa amathuba okuwela ngokukhuselekileyo.
D. Ziqhelanise nomthamo wezithuthi ezahlukeneyo:
Ukuguquguquka kwezibane zendlela ezine-phase kuvumela ukulungiswa komthamo wendlela owahlukeneyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo emini, ukuqinisekisa ulawulo olufanelekileyo lwendlela ngamaxesha onke.
Ukuququmbela
Ngamafutshane, iinkqubo zemiqondiso yendlela ezinezigaba ezine zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni izithuthi kwiindawo ezidibana kuzo nokuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kwezithuthi, abahambi ngeenyawo, kunye nabakhweli beebhayisekile. Ukuqonda ingcamango yezigaba kwiimpawu zendlela kubalulekile ekuqondeni ukulungelelaniswa okusebenzayo kweentshukumo zendlela. Ngokusebenzisa iimpawu zendlela ezinezigaba ezine, abacwangcisi besixeko banokwenza ngcono ukuhamba kwezithuthi, baphucule ukhuseleko, kwaye bakhuthaze inkqubo yothutho ehambelanayo kwiindawo zasezidolophini.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Oktobha-31-2023
