Ngokwenza nzulu kokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kunye nendlela yokufudukela eTshayina, ukuxinana kwezithuthi kuye kwaba lube lube lube lube lube lube lubalaseleyo kwaye kube yinye yeebhotile ezinkulu kuthintela ukukhula kwedolophu. Ukubonakala kwezibane zesibonakaliso zethrafikhi kwenza ukuba itrafikhi inokulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo, eneempembelelo ezibonakalayo ekuhambeni kwendlela yokuhamba kwendlela, ukuphucula amandla eendlela kunye nokunciphisa iingozi zendlela. Ukukhanya kwesibonakaliso sezothutho kubiwe ngesibane esibomvu (okuthetha ukuba akukho phepha), ukukhanya okuluhlaza (okukhanyayo kuvunyelwe) kunye nokukhanya kwentloko (intsingiselo yesilumkiso). Inokwahlulwa kuba sisibonakaliso sokukhanya kwemoto, isibonakaliso esineemoto, isikizi sendlela, isibonakaliso sendlela, isibonakaliso sesalathiso esibonisa isibonakaliso, indlela evuthayo kunye neenjongo ezahlukeneyo.
Ngokutsho koPhando lweMakethi enzulu kunye neQhinga loTyalo-mali lweZithuthi zeZithuthi zeZithuthi zaseTshayina ukusuka kwi-2022 ukuya kwi-2027 ngeZiko loPhando lwe-China yoPhando lwe-China kunye noPhuhliso CO., Ltd.
Ngo-1968, isivumelwano seZizwe eziManyeneyo kwiindlela zendlela kunye neempawu zendlela kunye nemiqondiso eyakha intsingiselo yezibane ezahlukeneyo zomqondiso. Ukukhanya okuluhlaza luphawu lokuhamba kwezithuthi. Izithuthi ezijonge ukukhanya eluhlaza zinokuya ngqo, jika ngasekhohlo okanye ngasekunene, ngaphandle kokuba omnye umqondiso uthintela ithuba elithile. Izithuthi ezijika ngasekhohlo nasekunene kufuneka zinike kuqala izithuthi eziqhuba ngokusemthethweni kwi-insocial kunye nabahamba ngeenyawo bawela indlela yokuwela. Isibane esibomvu asiyonto yokuhamba. Izithuthi ezijonge ukukhanya okubomvu kufuneka ziyeke emva komgca wokumisa kwindawo yokuhlangana. Ukukhanya oku-phuzi ngumqondiso wesilumkiso. Izithuthi ezijamelene nokukhanya kwe-tyheli azikwazi ukuwela umgca wokumisa, kodwa zinokungena ententeni xa zisondele kakhulu kumgca wokumisa kwaye awunakuyeka ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukususela ngoko, eli lungiselelo liye laba yindawo yehlabathi lonke.
Umqondiso wetrafikhi ulawulwa yi-microcontroller okanye iprosesa ye-Linux ngaphakathi, kwaye i-Piloheral ixhotywe nge-port, iNethiwekhi, isitshixo, isitshixo sesalathiso kunye nezinye izinto ezikhoyo. Kubonakala ngathi akunzima, kodwa ngenxa yokuba imeko yokusebenza kwayo inzima kwaye kufuneka isebenze rhoqo iminyaka emininzi, ineemfuno eziphezulu zozinzo zemveliso kunye nomgangatho. Ukukhanya kwetrafikhi yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo zenkqubo yedolophu yasedolophini, esetyenziselwa ukulawula nokulawula imiqondiso yendlela yedolophu.
Ngokwedatha, indawo yokukhanya kwamathutho kwamathutho e-China yayiyindibano yaseBritane eShanghai. Kwangoko ngo-1923, uMvumelwano kawonke-wonke uShanghai uqalile ukusebenzisa izixhobo zoomatshini kwezinye iindlela zokungenelela ukufundisa iimoto ukuba ziyeke kwaye ziye phambili. Nge-13 ka-Epreli ngo-1923, iindlela ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zendlela ye-nanjing zaqala zixhotyiswe ngezibane zomqondiso, ezilawulwa ngesandla ngamapolisa ezindleleni.
Ukususela nge-1 kaJanuwari 2013, i-China iphumeze amalungiselelo abuyileyo kwisicelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwelayisensi yokuqhuba imoto. Ukutolikwa kwamalungiselelo amatsha ngamasebe afanelekileyo akukhangela ngokucacileyo ukuba "ukubamba ukukhanya kwe-tyheli sisikhanyiso solwaphulo-mthetho sezothutho, kwaye umqhubi uya kurekhodwa ngaphezulu kwe-20 yuan, kwaye amanqaku angama-6 aya kurekhodwa." Nje ukuba kwaziswa imigaqo emitsha, bachukumisa imithambo yabaqhubi bezithuthi. Abaqhubi abaninzi bahlala belahlekile xa bedibana nezibane ezityheli kwiingenelo. Izibane ezityheli ezazisetyenziselwa "ukukhunjuzwa" kubaqhubi ngoku bekuku "umgibe ongekho mthethweni" eziyoyika abantu.
Imeko yophuhliso lwezibane zendlela ezikrelekrele
Ngokuphuhliswa kwe-Intanethi yezinto, idatha enkulu, ubukrelekrele bobuchwephesha kunye netekhnoloji yolwazi, isebe lezothutho liqonda ukuba kuphela ngokusebenzisa iindlela eziphezulu zezobuchwephesha kunokuphuculwa. Ke ngoko, utshintsho "lokuqonda" lwezibonelelo zendlela luye lwaba yinto engenakuphuculwa kophuhliso lokuqhutywa kwengqondo. Ukukhanya kwetrafikhi yindlela ebalulekileyo yolawulo lweendlela ezisedolophini kunye nolawulo, kunye nokuphuculwa kwenkqubo yokulawula isiginali kuya kuba namandla amakhulu okunciphisa uxinzelelo. Phantsi kwemvelaphi yophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwetekhnoloji yobukrelekrele, isibonakaliso sokuthengiswa kwezithuthi ezisekwe kwimifanekiso kunye neenkqubo ezingenisiweyo njengoko amaxesha afuna ukuhlelwa kwedijithali kunye nezixhobo zedijithali zendlela yendlela kunye nezixhobo. Kwisisombululo senkqubo yokulawula isibonakaliso sendlela, isisombululo esibonelelwe yinkqubo esemgangathweni ye-feriling ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Kwikhabhathi yolawulo lwendlela yomqondiso wendlela, umqondiso wetrafikhi unokuyilwa kwiBhodi yengalo ePhakamileyo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-OCT-21 ukuya kwi-2122
