Njengoko ukwanda kokukhula kwezixeko kunye nokwanda kweemoto eTshayina, ukuxinana kweemoto kuye kwanda kwaye kuye kwaba yenye yeengxaki ezinkulu ezithintela uphuhliso lwezixeko. Ukubonakala kwezibane zeempawu zendlela kwenza ukuba iimoto zilawulwe ngokufanelekileyo, nto leyo enefuthe elicacileyo ekugubungeleni ukuhamba kwezithuthi, ukuphucula umthamo wendlela kunye nokunciphisa iingozi zendlela. Isibane sempawu zendlela ngokubanzi senziwe ngokukhanya okubomvu (oko kuthetha ukuba akukho kudlula), ukukhanya okuluhlaza (oko kuthetha ukuba kudlula kuvumelekile) kunye nokukhanya okutyheli (oko kuthetha isilumkiso). Ingahlulwahlulwa ibe sisibane sesibonakaliso semoto, isibane sesibonakaliso esingesiso semoto, isibane sesibonakaliso sokunqumla indlela, isibane sesibonakaliso sendlela, isibane sesibonakaliso sesikhokelo, isibane sesilumkiso esikhanyayo, isibane sesibonakaliso sendlela kunye nololiwe, njl. ngokweefom kunye neenjongo ezahlukeneyo.
Ngokwengxelo enzulu yophando lwemarike kunye nesicwangciso sotyalo-mali kwishishini lezibane zesignali zezithuthi zaseTshayina ukususela ngo-2022 ukuya ku-2027 yi-China Research Institute of China Research&Development Co., Ltd.
Ngo-1968, iSivumelwano seZizwe eziManyeneyo malunga neTrafikhi yeNdlela kunye neMpawu kunye neMpawu zeNdlela sachaza intsingiselo yezibane ezahlukeneyo zemiqondiso. Isibane esiluhlaza sisibane sendlela. Izithuthi ezijonge isibane esiluhlaza zinokuhamba ngokuthe ngqo, zijike ngasekhohlo okanye ngasekunene, ngaphandle kokuba olunye uphawu luthintela ukujika okuthile. Izithuthi ezijika ngasekhohlo nasekunene kufuneka zinike ingqalelo kwizithuthi eziqhuba ngokusemthethweni kwindawo yokunqumlana kunye nabahambi ngeenyawo abawela indawo yokunqumlana. Isibane esibomvu sisibane sokungahambi. Izithuthi ezijonge isibane esibomvu kufuneka zime ngasemva komgca wokumisa kwindawo yokunqumlana. Isibane esiphuzi sisibane sesilumkiso. Izithuthi ezijonge isibane esiphuzi azinakuwela umgca wokumisa, kodwa zinokungena kwindawo yokunqumlana xa zikufutshane kakhulu nomgca wokumisa kwaye azinakuma ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukususela ngoko, eli lungiselelo liye laba yinto eqhelekileyo kwihlabathi liphela.
Isignali yetrafikhi ilawulwa kakhulu yi-microcontroller okanye iprosesa yeLinux ngaphakathi, kwaye i-peripheral ixhotyiswe nge-serial port, i-network port, isitshixo, isikrini sokubonisa, isibane se-indicator kunye nezinye ii-interfaces. Kubonakala ngathi ayinzima, kodwa ngenxa yokuba indawo yayo yokusebenza inzima kwaye kufuneka isebenze ngokuqhubekayo iminyaka emininzi, ineemfuno eziphezulu zozinzo lwemveliso kunye nomgangatho. I-traffic light yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yanamhlanje yetrafikhi yasezidolophini, esetyenziselwa ukulawula nokulawula imiqondiso yetrafikhi yasezidolophini.
Ngokwedatha, isibane sokuqala sendlela eTshayina yayiyiBritish Concession eShanghai. Kwangoko ngo-1923, iShanghai Public Concession yaqala ukusebenzisa izixhobo zoomatshini kwezinye iindawo zokudibana kwezithuthi ukuyalela izithuthi ukuba zime kwaye zihambe phambili. Ngomhla we-13 ku-Epreli, ngo-1923, iindawo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zokuhlangana kweNanjing Road zaqala ukuxhotyiswa ngezibane zemiqondiso, ezazilawulwa ngesandla ngamapolisa eendlela.
Ukususela nge-1 kaJanuwari 2013, iTshayina isebenzise iMiqathango yamva nje malunga noSetyenziso kunye nokusetyenziswa kweLayisenisi yokuqhuba yeMoto. Ukutolikwa kwemiqathango emitsha ngamasebe afanelekileyo kukhankanye ngokucacileyo ukuba "ukuthatha isibane esimthubi sisenzo sokwaphula izibane zendlela, kwaye umqhubi uya kuhlawuliswa imali engaphezulu kwe-20 yuan kodwa engaphantsi kwe-200 yuan, kwaye amanqaku ama-6 aya kubhalwa phantsi." Nje ukuba le mithetho mitsha ingeniswe, yachukumisa imithambo-luvo yabaqhubi bezithuthi. Abaqhubi abaninzi badla ngokulahleka xa bedibana nezibane ezimthubi kwiindawo ezidibana kuzo iimoto. Izibane ezimthubi ezazikade "zizikhumbuzo" kubaqhubi ngoku ziye zaba "ziingcibi ezingekho mthethweni" abantu abazoyikayo.
Indlela yophuhliso lwezibane zendlela ezikrelekrele
Ngophuhliso lwe-Intanethi yezinto, idatha enkulu, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye netekhnoloji yolwazi, isebe lezothutho liyaqonda ukuba kuphela ngokusebenzisa iindlela zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu apho iingxaki zendlela eziya zisiba nzima khona zingaphuculwa. Ke ngoko, utshintsho "olukrelekrele" lweziseko zendlela lube yindlela ebalulekileyo yophuhliso lwezothutho olukrelekrele. Izibane zendlela ziyindlela ebalulekileyo yolawulo nolawulo lwezithuthi zasezidolophini, kwaye ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo yolawulo lwezibane zesignali kuya kuba namandla amakhulu okunciphisa ukuxinana kwezithuthi. Phantsi kwemvelaphi yophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwetekhnoloji yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, izibane zesignali zendlela ezikrelekrele ezisekelwe ekucutshungulweni kwemifanekiso kunye neenkqubo ezifakwe ngaphakathi ziyavela njengoko amaxesha edinga ukuhluzwa kwedijithali kunye nokufunyanwa kwezixhobo zezithuthi zendlela kunye nezixhobo zedijithali. Kwisisombululo senkqubo yolawulo lwesignali yendlela ekrelekrele, isisombululo esibonelelwa yinkqubo efakwe ngaphakathi yeFeiling yile ilandelayo: kwikhabhinethi yolawulo lwendlela yentsimi yezibane zesignali yendlela kwindawo nganye yokunqumla, isignali yendlela inokuyilwa ngebhodi engundoqo ye-ARM efakwe ngaphakathi yenkqubo efakwe ngaphakathi yeFeiling.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-21-2022
