Ngokuya nzulu kokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kunye nokuqhutywa kweemoto e-China, ingxinano yezithuthi iye yanda kakhulu kwaye iye yaba yenye yeengxaki ezinkulu ezithintela uphuhliso lwedolophu. Inkangeleko yezibane zomqondiso wendlela yenza ukuba i-traffic ilawuleke ngokufanelekileyo, nto leyo eneziphumo ezicacileyo ekunciphiseni ukuhamba kwezithuthi, ukuphucula umthamo wendlela kunye nokunciphisa iingozi zendlela. Isibane somqondiso wendlela ngokuqhelekileyo senziwa sisibane esibomvu (okuthetha ukuba akukho kudlula), ukukhanya okuluhlaza (ithetha ukudlula kuvumelekile) kunye nesibane esityheli (isilumkiso). Inokwahlulwa ibe sisikhanyiso somqondiso wemoto, isibane esingeyiyo isithuthi sokukhanya, ukukhanya komqondiso we-crosswalk, ukukhanya komqondiso wendlela, ukukhanya komqondiso wesalathiso, ukukhanya kwesilumkiso esidanyazayo, ukukhanya komqondiso wendlela kunye nomzila kaloliwe, njl njl ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neenjongo.
Ngokophando olunzulu lwemarike kunye nengxelo yesicwangciso-mali sotyalo-mali lwengqikelelo yoshishino lwesibane sesibane sesithuthi saseTshayina ukusuka ngowama-2022 ukuya kowama-2027 liZiko loPhando laseTshayina loPhando noPhuhliso lweCo., Ltd.
Ngo-1968, iSivumelwano seZizwe eziManyeneyo malunga nokuThuthwa kweNdlela kunye neMiqondiso yeNdlela kunye neMiqondiso yachaza intsingiselo yezibane ezahlukahlukeneyo. Isibane esiluhlaza luphawu lwendlela. Izithuthi ezijongene nokukhanya okuluhlaza zinokuhamba ngokuthe tye, zijike ngasekhohlo okanye ngasekunene, ngaphandle kokuba olunye uphawu luyakwalela ukujika okuthile. Izithuthi ezijika ekhohlo nasekunene kufuneka zinike ingqwalaselo ephambili izithuthi eziqhuba ngokusemthethweni kwindawo engenelayo kunye nabahambi ngeenyawo abawela i-crosswalk. Isibane esibomvu luphawu lokungahambi. Izithuthi ezijongene nesibane esibomvu kufuneka zime emva komgca wokumisa ekudibaneni kweendlela. Ukukhanya okutyheli luphawu lwesilumkiso. Izithuthi ezijongene nokukhanya okutyheli azikwazi ukuwela umgca wokumisa, kodwa zinokungena kwindawo ekudibanela kuyo xa zisondele kakhulu kumgca wokumisa kwaye azikwazi ukuyeka ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukususela ngoko, eli lungiselelo liye lasetyenziswa ehlabathini lonke.
Isibonakaliso se-traffic silawulwa ikakhulu yi-microcontroller okanye i-Linux processor ngaphakathi, kwaye i-peripheral ixhotyiswe nge-serial port, i-network port, isitshixo, isikrini sokubonisa, ukukhanya kwesalathisi kunye nezinye iindawo zokunxibelelana. Ibonakala inzima, kodwa ngenxa yokuba indawo yayo yokusebenza inzima kwaye kufuneka isebenze ngokuqhubekayo iminyaka emininzi, ineemfuno eziphezulu zokuzinza kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho. Isibane sezendlela sesinye sezona nxalenye zibalulekileyo zenkqubo yanamhlanje yezothutho ezisezidolophini, ezisetyenziselwa ukulawula nokulawula imiqondiso yendlela ezidolophini.
Ngokwedatha, isibane sokuqala somqondiso wetrafikhi eTshayina yayiyiBritish Concession eShanghai. Kwangowe-1923, i-Shanghai Public Concession yaqalisa ukusebenzisa izixhobo zoomatshini kwezinye iindawo zokuhlangana ukuyalela izithuthi ukuba zime kwaye ziqhubele phambili. Ngomhla we-13 ku-Aprili, i-1923, iindlela ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zendlela ye-Nanjing zaqala ukuxhotyiswa ngezibane zokukhanyisa, ezazilawulwa ngesandla ngamapolisa endlela.
Ukusukela nge-1 kaJanuwari 2013, iChina iphumeze iMibonelelo yamva nje kwiSicelo kunye nokuSetyenziswa kweLayisensi yokuqhuba iMoto. Ukutolikwa kwamalungiselelo amatsha ngamasebe achaphazelekayo achaza ngokucacileyo ukuba "ukubamba ukukhanya okuphuzi sisenzo sokuphulwa kwezibane zendlela, kwaye umqhubi uya kuhlawuliswa ngaphezu kwe-yuan engama-20 kodwa ngaphantsi kwe-yuan engama-200, kwaye amanqaku angama-6 aya kubhalwa. .” Yakuba iqalisiwe imithetho emitsha, yachukumisa imithambo-luvo yabaqhubi beenqwelo-mafutha. Abaqhubi abaninzi badla ngokulahlekelwa xa bedibana nezibane ezityheli kwiindlela zendlela. Izibane ezityheli ezazifudula zisiba “zizikhumbuzo” kubaqhubi ngoku ziye zaba “yimigibe engekho mthethweni” ezoyikwa ngabantu.
Umkhwa wokuphuhliswa kwezibane zendlela ezikrelekrele
Ngophuhliso lwe-Intanethi yeZinto, idatha enkulu, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye netekhnoloji yolwazi, isebe lezothutho liyaqonda ukuba kuphela ngokusebenzisa iindlela zobugcisa obuphezulu apho iingxaki zetrafikhi ezikhulayo zinokuphuculwa. Ngoko ke, ukuguqulwa "kobukrelekrele" beziseko zendlela kuye kwaba yinto engenakuphepheka yophuhliso lwezothutho ezikrelekrele. Izibane zendlela yindlela ebalulekileyo yolawulo nolawulo lwezithuthi zasezidolophini, kwaye ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo yokulawula ukukhanya kwemiqondiso kuya kuba namandla amakhulu okunciphisa ingxinano yezithuthi. Ngaphantsi kwemvelaphi yophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, izibane zetrafikhi ezikrelekrele ezisekelwe kumfanekiso wokwenziwa kwemifanekiso kunye neenkqubo ezifakwe ngaphakathi zivela njengamaxesha afunekayo ukuze kulungiswe idijithali kunye nokufumana idijithali yezibonelelo zendlela kunye nezixhobo. Kwisisombululo senkqubo yokulawula umqondiso wezothutho ezikrelekrele, isisombululo esibonelelwa yi-Feiling embedded system ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kwikhabhinethi yolawulo lwendlela yetrafikhi kwindawo yokukhanya kwetrafikhi kwindawo nganye yokuhlangana, umqondiso wetrafikhi unokuthi uyilwe kunye nebhodi engundoqo ye-ARM edibeneyo. Ukufeyila inkqubo elungisiweyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-21-2022
