Izibane zendlela eziphathekayozidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni ukuhamba kwezithuthi nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwiindawo zokwakha, imisebenzi yendlela, kunye neziganeko zexeshana. Ezi nkqubo ziphathwayo zenzelwe ukulinganisa ukusebenza kwezibane zendlela zemveli, zivumela ulawulo olusebenzayo lwezithuthi kwiimeko apho imiqondiso engapheliyo ingasebenzi. Ukuqonda izinto zezibane zendlela eziphathwayo kubalulekile kwabo banoxanduva lokusasazwa nokusebenza kwazo.
Ekuqaleni, uyilo lwesibane esiphathwayo lunokubonakala lulula, kodwa ulwakhiwo lwaso luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Izinto eziphambili zenkqubo yesibane esiphathwayo ziquka iyunithi yolawulo, intloko yesiginali, umbane, kunye nezixhobo zonxibelelwano.
Iyunithi yolawulo yingqondo yenkqubo yezibane zetrafikhi eziphathwayo. Inoxanduva lokulungelelanisa ixesha kunye nolandelelwano lwemiqondiso ukuqinisekisa ukuba ithrafikhi ihamba kakuhle kwaye ikhuselekile. Iyunithi yolawulo icwangciswe ngexesha elithile kwisigaba ngasinye sesignali, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iipateni zetrafikhi kunye neemfuno zabasebenzisi bendlela.
Intloko yesignali yeyona nxalenye ibonakalayo yenkqubo yezibane zendlela eziphathwayo. Ezi zizibane ezibomvu, ezi-amber, neziluhlaza ezisetyenziswa ukwazisa abaqhubi nabahambi ngeenyawo xa kufuneka bame, baqhube ngononophelo, okanye bahambehamba. Iintloko zesignali zihlala zixhotyiswe ngee-LED ezinamandla kakhulu ezinokubonakala lula nokuba kusemini okanye kwiimeko zemozulu ezimbi.
Ukunika amandla iinkqubo zezibane zetrafikhi eziphathwayo yenye into ebalulekileyo. Ezi nkqubo zihlala zenzelwe ukusebenza kwiibhetri okanye kwiijenereyitha, okuvumela ukuguquguquka kokusetyenziswa kwazo. Iiyunithi ezisebenzisa iibhetri zilungele iiprojekthi okanye iziganeko zexesha elifutshane, ngelixa iinkqubo ezisebenzisa iijenereyitha zilungele ixesha elide.
Izixhobo zonxibelelwano nazo ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yezibane zendlela eziphathwayo. Ezi zixhobo zivumela unxibelelwano olungenazingcingo phakathi kwezibane zendlela ezininzi, zivumela ukuba zivumelanise imiqondiso yazo kwaye zisebenze njengeyunithi edibeneyo. Olu lungelelwaniso lubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba izithuthi zihamba ngokufanelekileyo kwiindawo ezilawulwayo.
Ukongeza kwezi zinto ziphambili, iinkqubo zezibane zetrafikhi eziphathwayo zinokubandakanya izixhobo ezincedisayo ezifana nezibiyeli zokufaka, iibhokisi zothutho, kunye neeyunithi zolawulo olukude. Ezi zongezo zenzelwe ukuphucula ukulula kokusetyenziswa, ukusebenza, kunye nokugcinwa kweenkqubo zezibane zetrafikhi.
Kwizakhiwo zezibane zendlela eziphathwayo, kusetyenziswa izinto ezifana neplastiki eqinileyo kunye ne-aluminium. Ezi zinto zikhethwe ngenxa yeempawu zazo ezilula kodwa ezomeleleyo, okwenza kube lula ukuzithutha nokuzifaka izibane zendlela, ngelixa zikwazi ukumelana nobunzima bokusetyenziswa ngaphandle.
Izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezikwinkqubo yezibane zethrafikhi nazo zenzelwe ukumelana neemeko zokusingqongileyo ezifana nokufuma, uthuli, kunye nokuguquguquka kobushushu. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ihlala isebenza phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo, ibonelela ngolawulo lokuhamba kwamanzi oluthembekileyo xa kufuneka kwaye apho kufuneka khona.
Iinkqubo zezibane zendlela eziphathekayo zenzelwe ukuba kube lula ukuzifakela nokuzisusa kwaye zingafakwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye zisuswe xa kufuneka. Oku kuphatheka lula luphawu oluphambili njengoko kuvumela ulawulo olusebenzayo lwezithuthi kwiimeko ezingalindelekanga ngaphandle kwesidingo sotshintsho lweziseko ezibizayo nezithatha ixesha elide.
Ngamafutshane, ulwakhiwo lwesibane sendlela esiphathwayo ludibaniso oluyilwe ngononophelo lweyunithi yokulawula, intloko yesiginali, umbane, kunye nezixhobo zonxibelelwano. Ezi zinto zisebenza kunye ukubonelela ngolawulo olusebenzayo lokuhamba kwezithuthi kwiphakheji ephathekayo neguquguqukayo. Ukuqonda ulwakhiwo kunye nokusebenza kwezibane zendlela eziphathwayo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweemeko zolawulo lwezithuthi zexeshana.
Ukuba unomdla kwizibane zendlela eziphathwayo, wamkelekile ukuba uqhagamshelane noQixiang apha.fumana ikowuteshini.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-09-2024
