Izibane zendlela eziphathwayoDlala indima ebalulekileyo kulawulo ukuhamba kwetrafikhi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwiindawo zokwakha, imisebenzi yokusebenza kunye nezethutyana. Ezi nkqubo ziphathwayo zenzelwe ukulinganisa ukusebenza kwezibane zemveli, zivumela ulawulo lwendlela efanelekileyo kwiimeko apho imiqondiso esisigxina ayinantsingiselo. Ukuqonda amacandelo esibane esiphathwayo sendlela kubalulekile kwabo banoxanduva lokuhambisa kunye nokusebenza kwabo.
Ekuqaleni, uyilo lokukhanya kwendlela ephathwayo lunokubonakala lulula, kodwa ukwakhiwa kwayo kubalulekile. Izinto eziphambili zenkqubo yokukhanya ephathekayo zendlela ibandakanya iyunithi yolawulo, intloko yomqondiso, ukuhambisa amandla, kunye nezixhobo zonxibelelwano.
Iyunithi yolawulo ziingqondo zenkqubo yokukhanya kwendlela yokukhanya kwendlela. Inoxanduva lokulungelelanisa ixesha kunye nokulandelelana kwemiqondiso ukuqinisekisa ukugcwala okugudileyo kunye nokhuseleko. ICandelo loLawulo lilungiselelwe ixesha elithile lesigaba ngasinye, sithathela ingqalelo iipateni zendlela kunye neemfuno zabasebenzisi bendlela.
Intloko yomqondiso yeyona nto ibonakalayo yenkqubo yokukhanya okuphathekayo kwendlela. Le yi-amber ebomvu, i-amber, kunye nezibane eziluhlaza zisetyenziswa ukwazisa abaqhubi kunye nabahambi ngeenyawo xa bema, baqhuba ngononophelo, okanye bajikeleze. Iintloko zezimpawu zihlala zixhotyiswe ngobubanzi obukhulu obunokubonwa ngokulula nakwimihla yemozulu ekhanyayo okanye iimeko ezibi.
Ukulawula iinkqubo zokukhanya eziphathwayo zendlela yenye icandelo elibalulekileyo. Ezi nkqubo zihlala zenzelwe ukuba zibaleke kwiibhetri okanye kwiimveliso, zivumela ukuba kuguqulwe. Iiyunithi ezinamandla zebhetri zilungele iiprojekthi okanye kwimisitho, ngelixa iinkqubo ze-venerator zilungele ixesha elide.
Izixhobo zonxibelelwano zikwayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokukhanya kwendlela ephathekayo yendlela. Ezi zixhobo zivumela unxibelelwano olungenazingcingo phakathi kwezibane ezininzi zendlela, zibavumela ukuba balungelelanise imiqondiso yabo kwaye basebenze njengeyunithi ehambelana. Olu nxibelelaniso lubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukugcwala kwezithuthi ngokufanelekileyo kwiindawo ezilawulwayo.
Ukongeza kwezi zinto ziphambili, iinkqubo zokukhanya eziphathekayo zinokubandakanya nezixhobo ezincedisayo ezifana nokuzinyusa amabhengezo, amatyala ezothutho, kunye neeyunithi zolawulo olukude. Ezi zinto zongezwa zenzelwe ukomeleza ukukhululeka, ukusebenza, kunye nokugcinwa kweenkqubo zokukhanya kwendlela.
Kokonwakhiwo okwenyani kwezibane eziphathwayo zendlela, izixhobo ezifana neplastiki ezinqabileyo kunye ne-aluminium zihlala zisetyenziswa. Ezi zixhobo zakhethwa ngenxa yepropathi yabo yokukhanya kodwa eqinileyo, zenza ukuba izibane zendlela kulula ukuthutha kwaye zifake, ngelixa zikwazi ukumelana neengqolowa zokusetyenziswa kwangaphandle.
Izinto ze-elektroniki ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yokukhanya kwetrafikhi zilungiselelwe ukumelana nezinto zokusingqongileyo ezifana nokufuma, uthuli, kunye neqondo lokushishina. Oku kuqinisekisa inkqubo ihlala isebenza phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo, ibonelela ngolawulo lokuhamba olunokuthenjwa xa kufuneka khona.
Iinkqubo zokukhanya eziphathwayo zendlela ezenzelwe ukufakelwa ngokulula kunye nokususwa kwaye zinokufundwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye zisuswe ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuqhutywa yinto ephambili njengoko ivumela ulawulo olululo lweendlela kwiimeko ze-AD HOC ngaphandle kwesidingo semfuno yexabiso eliphakamileyo nelisebenzisa.
Ngamafutshane, ukwakhiwa kwesibane sendlela esiphathwayo kukudityaniswa ngononophelo lweyunithi yolawulo, intloko yomqondiso, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla, kunye nezixhobo zonxibelelwano. Ezi macandelo zisebenza kunye ukubonelela ngolawulo lokuhamba okufanelekileyo kwiphakheji ephathwayo, ehambelana. Ukuqonda ngokuhambelana nokusebenza kwezibane eziphathwayo kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweemeko zethutyana zethutyana.
Ukuba unomdla kwizibane eziphathwayo zendlela, wamkelekile ukuba uqhagamshelo lweQixiang ukuyaFumana isicatshulwa.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJan-09-2024
