Amathuba ophuhliso lweempawu zesilumkiso zendlela

Imiqondiso yesilumkiso sendlelazixhaphake kakhulu ebomini bethu. Zibaluleke kangakanani, kwaye iyintoni imbali yazo? Namhlanje, iQixiang iza kwazisa amathuba ophuhliso lweempawu zesilumkiso sendlela.

I. Imeko yoPhuhliso lwangoku lweeMpawu zeZilumkiso zeNdlela

Okwangoku, imakethi yeempawu zesilumkiso sendlela isaqinile. Ukuze siqinise ngakumbi ukugcinwa kokuhamba kwezithuthi okuhamba kakuhle, kufuneka sityale imali engakumbi kwiimpawu zendlela ekulawuleni izithuthi. Ukugcina ukhuseleko lwendlela kuyimfuneko yokugcina ukhuseleko loluntu, into eyaziwayo ngokubanzi.

Ukwakhiwa kweendlela kuyanda okwangoku, nto leyo eyenze ukuba imakethi yokhuseleko lweempawu zesilumkiso sendlela ishushu. Ukuze kugcinwe le marike ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ukongeza kulwakhiwo lweendlela oluqhubekayo, abenzi beempawu kufuneka baqinisekise umgangatho wemveliso rhoqo. Iimveliso ezingaphantsi komgangatho azinakusetyenziswa ukuphazamisa uphuhliso olusempilweni lwemakethi.

II. Uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo lweZibonakaliso zeZilumkiso zeNdlela

Ukuze imakethi yeempawu zesilumkiso sendlela iphuhle kwixesha elide, imfuneko yokuqala kukuphucula okuqhubekayo. Ziimpawu zokhuseleko ezihlala zintsha kuphela ezinokunceda ngcono izithuthi zendlela kunye nokucwangcisa ngcono ucwangco lwendlela.

Ukuvelisa iimpahla ezihlangabezana neemfuno yinto yesibini ebalulekileyo kwimarike yokhuseleko lweempawu zendlela ukuze zikhule ngendlela ezinzileyo. Kuyingozi ukubeka uphawu olunganelanga endleleni kuba oko kunokubangela iingozi zendlela ukongeza ekungaqinisekisini ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo.

Iingcebiso. Imiqondiso Yesilumkiso Sendlela Iimfuneko Zokufakelwa

1. Yonke inxalenye yesibonakaliso sendlela esithuthwayo ukuya kwindawo yokwakha kufuneka ilandele imigangatho yobugcisa efanelekileyo.

2. Wakufika nje kwindawo leyo, sebenzisa ngokupheleleyo izithintelo, imiqondiso, kunye nezinye izinto zokhuseleko ukulawula izithuthi kunye nabahambi ngeenyawo, kwaye ulandele ngokusondeleyo iinkqubo zokusebenza ngelixa ulwakhiwo luqhubeka.

3. Landela ngokusondeleyo imizobo yokwakha kwaye ukhethe indawo yokubeka uphawu ngokusekwe kwicala lokuhamba kwezithuthi.

4. Nje ukuba indawo yesiseko ifunyenwe, yimbe ngokuhambelana nobukhulu obuboniswe kwimizobo yoyilo. Nje ukuba isiseko siphathwe njengoko kufuneka, yimise ifomwork, ubophe uqinise, uze uthulule ikhonkrithi. Qinisekisa ukuba i-base flange kunye nee-anchor bolts zibekwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zifikelela kwindawo oyifunayo.

5. Zombini i-flange yesiseko sekhonkrithi kunye ne-flange ye-pali yokuxhasa kufuneka zithe tye kwaye zibotshelelwe ngokukhuselekileyo. Ii-bolts ze-anchor mazifakwe ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye i-pali yokuxhasa akufuneki ithambeke emva kokuqinisa ii-bolts.

6. Lungisa ibhodi yophawu kwipali yokuxhasa usebenzisa iibholithi ezityibilikayo, ii-clamps, kunye nezinye izixhobo zokudibanisa. Umgama phakathi komphetho wangaphakathi webhodi yophawu kunye nomphetho wegxalaba kufuneka ube yi-20 cm kwiimpawu zohlobo lwekholamu, kwaye umda ongezantsi webhodi yophawu enekholamu enye kufuneka ube yi-250 cm ukusuka kumphezulu wendlela. Ukufakelwa kwe-cantilever, indawo evulekileyo kumphezulu wendlela kufuneka ibe yi-5.2 m.

7. Emva kokufakela, jonga kwaye ulungise ukuma nkqo kunye nokuphakama kwebhodi yomqondiso ukuze ihlangabezane neemfuno ezichaziweyo.

8. Emva kokufakela, coca zonke iibhodi zeempawu ukuze umphezulu uhlale ucocekile.

Qixiang, njengochwepheshaumzi-mveliso weempawu zendlela, ivelisa imiqondiso egubungela zonke iimeko zesilumkiso, kuquka iigophe, amathambeka aqatha, kunye neendawo zesikolo. Sineenkqubo zemveliso ezisemgangathweni, iziqinisekiso ezipheleleyo, kwaye sinokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zee-odolo zokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nokuthengwa kobunjineli. Sinikezela ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo okuthengisa ngobuninzi kunye namaxesha okuhambisa azinzileyo. Simema ngokunyanisekileyo abakhi beenkampani zobunjineli behlabathi kunye nabasasazi ukuba baxoxe ngentsebenziswano; ii-odolo ezinkulu zifumana amaxabiso akhethekileyo!