Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo zezibane zethrafikhi

Iinkqubo zezibane zetrafikhiziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeziseko zothutho zanamhlanje kwaye zinceda ekulawuleni ukuhamba kwezithuthi kunye nabahambi ngeenyawo kwiindawo ezidibana kuzo iindlela. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo zezibane zendlela ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ukuqinisekisa ulawulo olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo lwendlela. Ukusuka kwizibane zendlela zendabuko ezihlala ixesha elimiselweyo ukuya kwiinkqubo ezilungelelanisiweyo eziphucukileyo, uhlobo ngalunye luneempawu zalo kunye neenzuzo zalo ezizodwa.

A. Inkqubo yezibane zendlela ezicwangcisiweyo ngexesha

Iinkqubo zezibane zethrafikhi ezinexesha lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwesixhobo sokulawula ithrafikhi. Ezi nkqubo zisebenza ngokweshedyuli emiselweyo, apho isigaba ngasinye sesignali yethrafikhi sihlala ixesha elithile. Amaxesha ezibonakaliso adla ngokusekwe kwiipateni zethrafikhi zembali kwaye ahlengahlengiswa ngesandla ziinjineli zethrafikhi. Nangona izibane zethrafikhi zexesha elimiselweyo zinokulawula ngokufanelekileyo ukuhamba kwethrafikhi, zisenokungaphenduli kutshintsho lwexesha langempela kwiimeko zethrafikhi.

B. Inkqubo yezibane zendlela ezihlengahlengiswayo

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iinkqubo zezibane zendlela eziguquguqukayo zenzelwe ukulungisa ixesha leempawu zendlela ngokusekelwe kwidatha yendlela yexesha langempela. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa iisensa kunye neekhamera ukujonga ukuhamba kwezithuthi kunye nokulungisa ixesha lemiqondiso njengoko kufuneka. Ngokuphendula ngokuguquguqukayo kutshintsho kumthamo wezithuthi, izibane zendlela eziguquguqukayo zinokunceda ukunciphisa ukuxinana kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezithuthi ngokubanzi. Ukongeza, iinkqubo eziguquguqukayo zinokubeka phambili ukuhamba kwezithuthi ezithile, njengokunika ukuhamba kwezithuthi okukhulu izibane eziluhlaza ezinde ngexesha leeyure ezixakekileyo.

C. Inkqubo yezibane zendlela eziqhutywayo

Olunye uhlobo lwenkqubo yezibane zethrafikhi sisibane sethrafikhi esiqhutywayo, esibangelwa bubukho besithuthi okanye umntu ohamba ngeenyawo kwindawo edibanayo. I-Drive Signal isebenzisa ii-sensors, ezifana nee-ring detectors okanye iikhamera, ukufumanisa ubukho bezithuthi ezilinde kwiindawo ezidibanayo. Nje ukuba imoto ifunyenwe, isignali iyatshintsha ukuze ivumelane nokuhamba kwethrafikhi. Olu hlobo lwenkqubo luluncedo ngakumbi kwiindawo ezineendlela ezitshintshayo zethrafikhi, njengoko inokulungisa ixesha lesignali ngokusekelwe kwimfuno yokwenyani.

D. Inkqubo yezibane zetrafikhi ezikrelekrele

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuye kwakho umdla okhulayo kwiinkqubo zezibane zetrafikhi ezikrelekrele, ezisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili obufana nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nokufunda koomatshini ukuphucula ukuhamba kwetrafikhi. Ezi nkqubo zinokuhlalutya idatha eninzi kwaye zenze izigqibo ngexesha lesignali ngexesha langempela, zithathela ingqalelo izinto ezifana nomthamo wetrafikhi, isantya sesithuthi kunye nomsebenzi wabahambi ngeenyawo. Ngokusebenzisa ii-algorithms zokuqikelela, izibane zetrafikhi ezikrelekrele zinokuqikelela iipatheni zetrafikhi kwaye zilungise ixesha lesignali ngokukhawuleza.

E. Inkqubo yezibane zendlela ezisebenza ngabahambi ngeenyawo

Ukongeza, kukho inkqubo yezibane zendlela ezisebenza ngabahambi ngeenyawo eyenzelwe ukubeka phambili ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo kwiindawo ezidibana kuzo iindlela. Ezi nkqubo ziquka imiqondiso ecofa iqhosha okanye eshukumayo evumela abahambi ngeenyawo ukuba bacele indawo yokuwela. Xa isebenza, isibonakaliso sabahambi ngeenyawo siyatshintsha ukuze sithintele izithuthi kwaye sinike abahambi ngeenyawo ixesha elikhuselekileyo lokuwela. Olu hlobo lwenkqubo yezibane zendlela lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo kunye nokukhuthaza ukuhamba ngeenyawo kwiindawo zasezidolophini.

Ukongeza kwezi ntlobo zeenkqubo zezibane zendlela, kukwakho nezibonakaliso ezikhethekileyo ezisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezithile, ezinje ngokuwela uloliwe, iindlela zeebhasi, kunye nokuthintela izithuthi ezingxamisekileyo. Ezi zibonakaliso zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezizodwa zolawulo lwendlela kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko kwiintlobo ezithile zezithuthi.

Ngokubanzi, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo zezibane zendlela zifezekisa injongo efanayo yokulawula ukuhamba kwezithuthi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwiindlela ezinqamlezileyo. Nangona imiqondiso yesiqhelo yexesha elimiselweyo isasetyenziswa kakhulu, kukho umkhwa okhulayo wokufikelela kwiinkqubo eziphucukileyo neziguquguqukayo ezisabela kwiimeko zezithuthi zexesha langempela. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokutshintsha, sinokulindela ukubona ezinye izinto ezintsha kwiinkqubo zezibane zendlela, ekugqibeleni zikhokelela kuthungelwano lothutho olusebenzayo nolukhuselekileyo.

Qixiangngumthengisi wezibane zendlela obalaseleyo onamava angaphezu kweminyaka engama-20 yokuthumela ngaphandle, ebonelela ngeekowuteshini zobungcali kunye neenkonzo zasemva kokuthengisa. Wamkelekile aphaQhagamshelana nathi.