Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo zokukhanya kwezithuthi

Iinkqubo zokukhanya kwezithuthiziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeziseko zothutho zala maxesha kwaye zinceda ukulawula ukuhamba kwezithuthi nabahambi ngeenyawo kwiintlangano. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo zokukhanya kwezithuthi ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ukuqinisekisa ulawulo olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo lwezithuthi. Ukusuka kwizibane zetrafikhi zexesha elimiselweyo ukuya kwiinkqubo eziguquguqukayo eziphucukileyo, uhlobo ngalunye luneempawu zalo ezizodwa kunye neenzuzo.

A. Inkqubo yesibane sendlela esinexesha

Iisistim zokukhanya kwe-traffic ngexesha lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwesixhobo solawulo lwendlela. Ezi nkqubo zisebenza kwishedyuli emiselweyo, kunye nesigaba ngasinye somqondiso wezothutho sithatha ixesha elithile. Amaxesha omqondiso adla ngokusekwe kwimbali yeepateni zetrafikhi kwaye zihlengahlengiswa ngesandla ziinjineli zendlela. Ngelixa izibane zetrafikhi zexesha elimiselweyo zinokulawula ngokufanelekileyo ukuhamba kwezithuthi, zisenokungaphenduli kwiinguqu zexesha langempela kwiimeko zendlela.

B. Inkqubo yokukhanya kwetrafikhi eguqukayo

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iinkqubo zokukhanya kwetrafikhi eziguquguqukayo zenzelwe ukulungelelanisa ixesha leempawu zetrafikhi ngokusekelwe kwidatha yexesha langempela. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa i-sensor kunye neekhamera ukujonga ukuhamba kwezithuthi kunye nokulungelelanisa ixesha lomqondiso njengoko kufuneka. Ngokuphendula ngokuguquguqukayo kutshintsho kumthamo wezithuthi, izibane zendlela eziguquguqukayo zinokunceda ukunciphisa ukuxinana kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwetrafikhi. Ukongeza, iisistim eziguquguqukayo zinokubeka phambili ukuhamba kwetrafikhi ethile, njengokunika ukuhamba kwetrafikhi ezikhulu izibane eziluhlaza ngexesha leeyure eziphakamileyo.

C. Inkqubo yezibane zendlela eqhutywayo

Olunye uhlobo lwenkqubo yezibane zendlela sisibane esiqhutywayo, esibangelwa bubukho besithuthi okanye umhambi ngeenyawo kwindawo ekudityanwa kuyo. I-Drive Signal isebenzisa i-sensors, ezifana ne-ring detectors okanye iikhamera, ukubona ubukho bezithuthi ezilindileyo kwiindlela zokuhlangana. Xa isithuthi sibhaqwe, uphawu luyatshintsha ukuze luhambelane nokuhamba kwetrafikhi. Olu hlobo lwenkqubo luluncedo ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezinokutshintsha iipatheni zendlela, njengoko inokulungelelanisa ixesha lomqondiso ngokusekelwe kwimfuno yangempela.

D. Inkqubo yokukhanya kwetrafikhi ehlakaniphile

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kukho umdla okhulayo kwiinkqubo zokukhanya kwethrafikhi ezikrelekrele, ezisebenzisa itekhnoloji ephucukileyo efana nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nokufunda koomatshini ukwenza ukuhamba kakuhle kwetrafikhi. Ezi nkqubo zinokuhlalutya inani elikhulu ledatha kwaye zenze izigqibo zexesha lomqondiso ngexesha langempela, zithathela ingqalelo izinto ezifana nomthamo wezithuthi, isantya semoto kunye nomsebenzi wabahambi ngeenyawo. Ngokusebenzisa i-algorithms eqikelelwayo, izibane zethrafikhi ezikrelekrele zinokuqikelela iipatheni zendlela kwaye zilungelelanise ngokuqhubekayo ixesha lophawu.

E. Inkqubo yezibane zendlela evunywe ngabahambi ngenyawo

Ukongeza, kukho inkqubo yokukhanya kwetrafikhi eyenziwe yabahambi ngeenyawo eyenzelwe ukubeka phambili ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo kwiintlangano. Ezi nkqubo ziquka ukutyhala-iqhosha okanye imiqondiso eshukunyiswayo evumela abahambi ngeenyawo ukuba bacele ukunqumla. Xa ivuliwe, umqondiso wabahambi ngeenyawo uyatshintsha ukuvala itrafikhi yezithuthi kwaye unike abahambi ngeenyawo ixesha elikhuselekileyo lokuwela. Olu hlobo lwenkqubo yokukhanya kwezithuthi lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo nokukhuthaza ukuhambahamba kwiindawo zasezidolophini.

Ukongeza kwezi ntlobo zeenkqubo zezibane zendlela, kukwakho nemiqondiso ekhethekileyo esetyenziselwa iinjongo ezithile, njengokunqumla umgaqo kaloliwe, iindledlana zebhasi, kunye nokhuseleko lwezithuthi zikaxakeka. Ezi zibonakaliso zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezizodwa zolawulo lwezithuthi kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko kwiintlobo ezithile zezithuthi.

Ngokubanzi, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo zokukhanya kwezithuthi zikhonza injongo efanayo yokulawula ukuhamba kwezithuthi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwe-intersection. Ngelixa iimpawu zexesha elimiselweyo lemveli zisasetyenziswa ngokubanzi, kukho indlela ekhulayo eya kwiinkqubo eziphambili kunye nezilungelelanisayo eziphendula kwiimeko zetrafikhi yexesha langempela. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuvela, sinokulindela ukubona ezinye izinto ezintsha kwiinkqubo zokukhanya kwezithuthi, ekugqibeleni zikhokelela kuthungelwano lwezothutho olusebenzayo nolukhuselekileyo.

Qixiangngumboneleli obalaseleyo wetrafikhi onamava angama-20+ eminyaka yokuthumela ngaphandle, ebonelela ngeekowuteshini zobungcali kunye neenkonzo zasemva kokuthengisa. Wamkelekile kwiQhagamshelana nathi.