Iimpawu zendlela zelangazidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zolawulo lwezithuthi zanamhlanje, ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabaqhubi nabahambi ngeenyawo. Ezi zimpawu ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, zibonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo, izilumkiso, kunye nezikhokelo zendlela. Kodwa ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba zenziwa njani ezi zimpawu zendlela zelanga?
Iimpawu zendlela zelanga aziyilwanga nje kuphela ukuba zibonakale kakhulu emini, kodwa zihlala zibonakala nasebusuku. Ukuze zifezekise oku, zineephaneli zelanga ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezisebenzisa amandla elanga ukukhanyisa uphawu, zisusa imfuneko yamandla egridi. Oku kwenza iimpawu zendlela zelanga zihlale ixesha elide kwaye zingabizi kakhulu ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Inkqubo yokwenza uphawu lwendlela olusebenzisa amandla elanga iqala ngokukhetha izinto ezihlala ixesha elide ezinokumelana neemeko ezinzima zangaphandle. Ezi mpawu zihlala zenziwe nge-aluminium okanye ngeplastiki enganyangekiyo yimozulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zinganyangeki ngumhlwa. Ukongeza, iimpawu zenzelwe ukuba zikhanyise, zivumele ukuba zibambe kwaye zikhanyise ukukhanya ngempumelelo.
Iiphaneli zelanga ezisetyenziswa kwezi zibonakaliso zihlala zenziwe ngeeseli ze-silicon ze-monocrystalline okanye ze-polycrystalline. Ezi seli ze-silicon zifakwe kumaleko okhuselayo ozikhusela kwizinto zangaphandle. Uhlobo oluthile lwephaneli yelanga esetyenziswayo luxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana neendleko, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nendawo ekhoyo yokufakelwa kwisibonakaliso.
Nje ukuba izinto zikhethiwe, inyathelo elilandelayo kukuhlanganisa uphawu. Iphaneli yelanga incamathiselwe ngononophelo kuphawu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba luhambelana kakuhle kwaye lukhuselekile. Ukuze kufunxwe amandla amaninzi, iiphaneli zelanga zibekwe ngendlela efanelekileyo ukuze zibambe ukukhanya kwelanga okuninzi emini. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba uphawu luhlala lukhanya nokuba kukho ukukhanya okuphantsi.
Ukongeza kwiiphaneli zelanga, iimpawu zendlela zelanga ziquka neebhetri kunye nezibane ze-LED. Ibhetri inoxanduva lokugcina amandla aveliswa ziiphaneli zelanga emini. Amandla agciniweyo emva koko asetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa izibane ze-LED ebusuku, nto leyo enika ukubonakala okucacileyo. Izibane ze-LED ezisetyenziswa kwiimpawu zendlela zelanga zisebenza kakuhle kwaye zihlala ixesha elide, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zilungele olu setyenziso.
Ukuqinisekisa ubomi benkonzo kunye nokusebenza kweempawu zendlela zelanga, abavelisi benza iinkqubo zovavanyo oluqatha. Olu vavanyo lugqiba ukuqina kweempawu, ukumelana nemozulu, kunye nokusebenza kwazo ngokubanzi. Izinto ezinje ngokuxhathisa amanzi, ukumelana ne-UV kunye nokuxhathisa impembelelo zihlolwe ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba uphawu luyakwazi ukumelana neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo.
Emva kokuba inkqubo yokwenziwa igqityiwe, uphawu lwendlela yelanga lukulungele ukufakelwa. Lunokuxhonywa kwiimpawu zendlela ezikhoyo okanye lufakwe kwiipali ezahlukeneyo kufutshane nendlela. Ngeenkqubo zazo zelanga ezizixhasayo, ezi zimpawu azidingi ulondolozo oluphezulu kwaye zisisombululo esizinzileyo solawulo lwezithuthi.
Ukuququmbela
Iimpawu zendlela zelanga zenziwe ngezinto ezihlala ixesha elide kwaye zixhotyiswe ngeephaneli zelanga, iibhetri, kunye nezibane ze-LED. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezi zinto kunye nokubekwa ngononophelo kweephaneli zelanga kuqinisekisa ukuba uphawu luhlala lubonakala imini nobusuku. Ngoyilo oluzinzileyo, iimpawu zendlela zelanga zibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwendlela kunye nolawulo olusebenzayo lwezithuthi.
Ukuba unomdla kwizibonakaliso zendlela zelanga, wamkelekile ukuba unxibelelane nenkampani yezibonakaliso zendlela iQixiang ukuzeFunda ngokugqithisileyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-18-2023
