Zilawulwa njani iirobhothi? Impendulo ifumanekaabalawuli bemiqondiso yendlela, ezizizixhobo ezibalulekileyo ekulawuleni ukuhamba kwezithuthi kwiindawo ezinqumlayo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga indima yabalawuli beempawu zendlela kunye nendlela abasebenza ngayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba izithuthi zihamba kakuhle kwaye ngokufanelekileyo endleleni.
Yintoni isilawuli somqondiso wendlela?
Izilawuli zemiqondiso yendlela zizixhobo zekhompyutha ezilawula iirobhothi kwiindawo ezinqumlayo. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukunika ilungelo lendlela kwiintshukumo ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi ngokumisela ukuba iqela ngalinye lezithuthi kufuneka libe nokukhanya okuluhlaza nini. Aba balawuli badla ngokufakelwa kwiikhabhinethi ezikufutshane ne-intersections.
Umlawuli usebenza ngokusekelwe kwiseti yee-algorithms ezichazwe kwangaphambili ezithathela ingqalelo izinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nomthamo wezithuthi, ixesha lemini, kunye nomsebenzi wabahambi ngeenyawo. Banceda ukwandisa ukuhamba kwetrafikhi ngokubanzi kunye nokunciphisa ukuxinana. I-algorithm isebenzisa amagalelo avela kwi-sensors ezahlukeneyo, ii-detectors, kunye ne-timers ukubala eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokunikezela amaxesha aluhlaza kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhamba.
Ingaba isilawuli somqondiso wendlela sibandakanya ntoni?
Inzwa eqhelekileyo esetyenziselwa abalawuli beempawu zendlela yinzwa yokubona isithuthi. Ezi zivamvo zidla ngokufakelwa kwiindledlana zeenyawo kwaye ziyakwazi ukubona ubukho bezithuthi ezilindileyo kwiindlela ezingenelayo. Xa isithuthi sifikelela ekukhanyeni okubomvu, inzwa ithumela isignali kumlawuli, emva koko inquma ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshintsha ukukhanya kuluhlaza.
Izichongi zabahambi ngeenyawo lelinye icandelo elibalulekileyo labalawuli bemiqondiso yezithuthi. Ezi zichongi zikholisa ukubekwa kufutshane nendawo ezinqumla abahambi ngeenyawo kwaye ziyakwazi ukubona ukuba kukho abahambi ngeenyawo abalindele ukuwela indlela. Xa umntu ohamba ngeenyawo ebhaqiwe, umlawuli uya kumisela ixesha elide eliluhlaza kwindawo enqumlayo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo.
Ukongeza kwigalelo le-sensor, abalawuli beempawu zendlela basebenzisa ixesha lokulawula ukuhamba kwezithuthi. Izibali-xesha ziqhele ukucwangciselwa ukulungelelanisa iipatheni zendlela yonke imini. Umzekelo, ngexesha lokungxama, izibali-xesha zinokusetwa ukwabelwa ixesha lokukhanya okuluhlaza ngakumbi kwiindlela ezinkulu ukulungiselela imithamo ephezulu yezithuthi.
Izilawuli zemiqondiso yendlela yanamhlanje zihlala ziqhagamshelwe kwiinkqubo zolawulo lwezithuthi ezisembindini. Inkqubo ivumela iinjineli zezithuthi ukuba zibeke iliso kude kwaye zilawule iindlela ezininzi zokuhlangana. Ngokuhlalutya idatha yetrafikhi yexesha lokwenyani kunye nokulungelelanisa ixesha lophawu ngokufanelekileyo, iinjineli zinokunyusa ukuhamba kwetrafikhi kuthungelwano lwendlela.
Isishwankathelo, abalawuli beempawu zendlela badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni izibane zendlela kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kwezithuthi. Ngokusebenzisa amagalelo avela kwi-sensors, detectors, kunye nezibali-xesha, ezi zixhobo zabela amaxesha okukhanya okuluhlaza kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhamba ngokuhambelana ne-algorithms echazwe kwangaphambili. Njengoko itekhnoloji ihambela phambili, abalawuli beempawu zendlela baye baba nobugocigoci kwaye badityaniswe neenkqubo zolawulo lwezithuthi ezisembindini, ekugqibeleni zikhokelela kwiindlela ezikhuselekileyo nezisebenzayo kubo bonke.
Ukuba unomdla kumlawuli weempawu zendlela, wamkelekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nomvelisi wesilawuli setrafikhi uQixiang ukuyaFunda ngokugqithisileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-04-2023
