Iirobhothi eziphathwayobaye baba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokulawula i-traffic kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Enoba ngumsebenzi wokwakha, ukulungiswa kwendlela, okanye ukuphambukiswa kwezithuthi okwexeshana, ezi robhothi ziphathwayo zinendima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni abaqhubi nabahambi ngeenyawo bekhuselekile. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukuba ezi zibane zendlela zisebenza njani kunye netekhnoloji esemva kwazo.
Umgaqo weerobhothi eziphathwayo
Okokuqala nokuphambili, iirobhothi eziphathwayo zisebenza kumgaqo ofanayo nezibane ezisisigxina. Basebenzisa izibane ezibomvu, ezityheli neziluhlaza ukubonisa abaqhubi ixesha lokumisa, ixesha lokumisa nokuba baqhube ngokukhuselekileyo. Noko ke, ngokungafaniyo neerobhothi ezisisigxina ezifakwe kwigridi yombane, iirobhothi eziphathwayo zenzelwe ukuba zikwazi ukuhamba kwaye zikwazi ukuzimela.
Iinxalenye zeerobhothi eziphathwayo
Inxalenye ephambili yokukhanya kwetrafikhi ephathekayo yiphaneli yokulawula, ejongene neprogram kunye nokuvumelanisa izibane. Le panel yolawulo ikholisa ukugcinwa ngaphakathi kwindawo ebiyelweyo ukumelana nemozulu neyomeleleyo eyenzelwe ukumelana neemeko ezinzima. Iqulethe i-circuitry kunye nesofthiwe efunekayo ukulawula i-traffic.
Ukunika amandla ezi zibane, iirobhothi eziphathwayo zixhomekeke kwiibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona. Ezi bhetri zinokunika amandla aneleyo okugcina izibane zisebenza ixesha elide, ziqinisekisa ulawulo olungaphazanyiswa. Ezinye iimodeli zikwabonisa iiphaneli zelanga eziguqula ukukhanya kube ngumbane, zinika enye indlela ehambelana nokusingqongileyo kwiibhetri eziqhelekileyo.
Iphaneli yokulawula ixhunyiwe kwizibane ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji yonxibelelwano engenazintambo. Olu xhulumaniso olungenazintambo luvumela unxibelelwano olungenamthungo phakathi kwephaneli yokulawula kunye nezibane ngaphandle kwemfuneko yeentambo zomzimba. Olu phawu luluncedo ngakumbi xa useka iirobhothi zexeshana kwiindawo ezicela umngeni okanye ezikude.
Emva kokuba iphaneli yokulawula icwangcisiwe, izibane zilandela ulandelelwano oluthile lokulawula i-traffic. Iphaneli yokulawula ithumela izibonakaliso kwizibane phezu koxhumo olungenazintambo, ebonisa ukuba utshintshe nini ukusuka eluhlaza ukuya kumthubi, kwaye nini ukutshintsha ukusuka emthubi ukuya ebomvu. Olu landelelwano olulungelelanisiweyo luqinisekisa umqondiso ocacileyo kunye ohambelanayo kubo bonke abaqhubi, ukunciphisa ukudideka kunye neengozi.
Ngaphaya koko, iirobhothi eziphathwayo zihlala zixhotyiswe ngeempawu ezongezelelweyo zokuphucula ukusebenza kwazo kunye nokhuseleko. Umzekelo, zinokubandakanya imiqondiso yabahambi ngeenyawo ukuqinisekisa ukuba abahambi ngeenyawo bawela indlela ngokukhuselekileyo. Le miqondiso idityaniswa nemiqondiso yezithuthi ukunika abahambi ngeenyawo amaxesha amiselweyo okuwela indlela ngokukhuselekileyo.
Ukuququmbela
Izibane eziphathwayo zisisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokulawula ukuhamba kwezithuthi kwiimeko zethutyana. Ngokudibanisa iibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona, unxibelelwano olungenazingcingo, kunye nobuchwepheshe bephaneli yolawulo oluphezulu, ezi zibane zendlela zinokulawula ngokufanelekileyo izithuthi kwaye ziqinisekise ukhuseleko lwabaqhubi nabahambi ngeenyawo. Ukukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha kweemeko zezithuthi, ezidityaniswe nendalo yazo ehambayo, zibenze zibe yi-asethi engabalulekanga kuyo nayiphi na imeko efuna ulawulo lwetrafikhi lwethutyana.
Ukuba unomdla kwisibane esiphathwayo setrafikhi, wamkelekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nomthengisi wesibane esiphathwayo se-Qixiang ukuyaFunda ngokugqithisileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-11-2023
