Izibane zendlela eziphathekayoziye zaba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokulawula izithuthi kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Nokuba ngumsebenzi wokwakha, ukulungiswa kwendlela, okanye ukuphambukisa izithuthi okwethutyana, ezi zibane zendlela eziphathekayo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni abaqhubi nabahambi ngeenyawo bekhuselekile. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlola indlela ezi zibane zendlela ezisebenza ngayo kunye nobuchwepheshe obusemva kwazo.
Umgaqo wezibane zendlela eziphathekayo
Okokuqala nokubalulekileyo, izibane zendlela eziphathwayo zisebenza ngomgaqo ofanayo nezibane zendlela ezihlala zihleli. Zisebenzisa indibaniselwano yezibane ezibomvu, ezimthubi neziluhlaza ukwazisa abaqhubi ukuba bame nini, bame nini, kwaye baqhubeke ngokukhuselekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo nezibane zendlela ezihlala zihleli ezifakwe kwigridi, izibane zendlela eziphathwayo zenzelwe ukuba zihambe kwaye zizimele.
Iinxalenye zezibane zendlela eziphathwayo
Inxalenye ephambili yesibane esiphathwayo yiphaneli yokulawula, enoxanduva lokuhlela kunye nokuvumelanisa izibane. Le phaneli yokulawula ihlala igcinwe kwindawo ebiyelweyo engangeni moya kwaye eqinileyo eyenzelwe ukumelana neemeko ezinzima. Iqulethe i-circuit kunye nesoftware efunekayo ukulawula ithrafikhi.
Ukuze zisebenze ezi zibane, izibane zendlela eziphathwayo zihlala zixhomekeke kwiibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona. Ezi bhetri zinokubonelela ngamandla aneleyo okugcina izibane zisebenza ixesha elide, ukuqinisekisa ulawulo olungenakuphazamiseka lwezithuthi. Ezinye iimodeli zikwanazo neephaneli zelanga eziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane, zibonelela ngenye indlela enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kwiibhetri zesiqhelo.
Iphaneli yokulawula iqhagamshelwe kwizibane ngetekhnoloji yonxibelelwano engenazingcingo. Olu qhagamshelo olungenazingcingo luvumela unxibelelwano olungenazingxaki phakathi kwephaneli yokulawula kunye nezibane ngaphandle kwesidingo seentambo ezibonakalayo. Olu phawu luluncedo ngakumbi xa useta izibane zendlela zexeshana kwiindawo ezinzima okanye ezikude.
Nje ukuba iphaneli yokulawula icwangciswe, izibane zilandela ulandelelwano oluthile ukulawula ithrafikhi. Iphaneli yokulawula ithumela imiqondiso kwizibane ngoqhagamshelo olungenazingcingo, ibonisa ukuba kufuneka kutshintshwe nini ukusuka kuluhlaza ukuya kumthubi, kwaye kufuneka kutshintshwe nini ukusuka kumthubi ukuya kubomvu. Olu landelelwano oluhambelanayo luqinisekisa ukuba bonke abaqhubi bafumana isibonakaliso esicacileyo nesihambelanayo, nto leyo enciphisa ukudideka kunye neengozi.
Ngaphezu koko, izibane zendlela eziphathwayo zihlala zixhotyiswe ngezinto ezongezelelweyo ukuphucula ukusebenza kwazo kunye nokhuseleko. Umzekelo, zinokubandakanya imiqondiso yabahambi ngeenyawo ukuqinisekisa ukuba abahambi ngeenyawo bawela indlela ngokukhuselekileyo. Ezi mpawu zihambelana nemiqondiso yezithuthi ukunika abahambi ngeenyawo amaxesha amiselweyo okuwela indlela ngokukhuselekileyo.
Ukuququmbela
Izibane zendlela eziphathwayo zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokulawula ukuhamba kwezithuthi kwiimeko zexeshana. Ngokudibanisa iibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona, unxibelelwano olungenazingcingo, kunye netekhnoloji yephaneli yokulawula ephucukileyo, ezi zibane zendlela zinokulawula ngempumelelo izithuthi kwaye ziqinisekise ukhuseleko lwabaqhubi nabahambi ngeenyawo. Ukukwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko zezithuthi ezitshintshayo, kunye nendalo yazo yokuhambahamba, kuzenza zibe yimpahla exabisekileyo kuyo nayiphi na imeko efuna ulawulo lwezithuthi zexeshana.
Ukuba unomdla kwizibane zendlela eziphathwayo, wamkelekile ukuba unxibelelane nomthengisi wezibane zendlela eziphathwayo uQixiang ukuzeFunda ngokugqithisileyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Julayi-11-2023
