Kwiindawo zasezidolophini, ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Esinye sezixhobo ezisebenzayo zokuqinisekisa ukuba iindlela ezinqamlezileyo zikhuselekileizibane zendlela zabahambi ngeenyawo ezihlanganisiweyoKwimilo eyahlukeneyo ekhoyo, isibane sendlela esihlanganisiweyo esingange-3.5m sibonakala ngokuphakama kwaso, ukubonakala kwaso kunye nokusebenza kwaso. Eli nqaku lijonga ngokunzulu inkqubo yokwenziwa kwesi sixhobo sibalulekileyo sokulawula ithrafikhi, lihlola izixhobo, ubuchwepheshe kunye neendlela zokuhlanganisa ezibandakanyekayo.
Qonda isibane sendlela sabahambi ngeenyawo esihlanganisiweyo esiyi-3.5m
Ngaphambi kokuba singene kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwezinto, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba yintoni isibane sendlela esidityanisiweyo esingange-3.5m. Ngokwesiqhelo, olu hlobo lwesibane sendlela senzelwe ukufakwa kubude obuziimitha ezi-3.5 ukuze sikwazi ukubonwa lula ngabahambi ngeenyawo kunye nabaqhubi. Inkalo yokudibanisa ibhekisa ekudibaniseni izinto ezahlukeneyo (ezifana nezibane zesignali, iinkqubo zolawulo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha neekhamera zokujonga) zibe yiyunithi enye. Olu yilo alupheleli nje ekuphuculeni ukubonakala kodwa lukwalula nokufakela kunye nokugcinwa.
Inyathelo 1: Uyilo kunye noBunjineli
Inkqubo yokuvelisa iqala ngesigaba soyilo nobunjineli. Iinjineli kunye nabayili basebenzisana ukwenza iiplani ezihambelana nemigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nemigaqo yendawo. Eli nqanaba liquka ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, ukumisela ukuphakama kunye nee-engile zokujonga ezifanelekileyo, kunye nokudibanisa ubuchwepheshe obufana nezibane ze-LED kunye neesensa. Isoftware yoyilo oluncediswa yikhompyutha (CAD) idla ngokusetyenziswa ukwenza iimodeli ezineenkcukacha ezilinganisa indlela izibane zendlela eziya kusebenza ngayo kwiimeko zokwenyani.
Inyathelo lesi-2: Ukukhetha Izinto
Nje ukuba uyilo lugqityiwe, inyathelo elilandelayo kukukhetha izinto. Izinto eziphambili ezisetyenzisiweyo ekwakhiweni kwesibane sendlela sabahambi ngeenyawo esihlanganisiweyo esiyi-3.5m ziquka:
- I-Aluminiyam okanye iNsimbi: Ezi zinyithi zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiipali kunye neengcingo ngenxa yokuqina kwazo nokuqina kwazo. I-Aluminiyam ilula kwaye ayidli ngomhlwa, ngelixa intsimbi iqinile, ihlala ixesha elide kwaye ihlala ixesha elide.
- I-Polycarbonate okanye iGlasi: Ilensi egquma isibane se-LED idla ngokwenziwa nge-polycarbonate okanye iglasi eqinisiweyo. Ezi zinto zikhethwe ngenxa yokucaca kwazo, ukumelana nempembelelo kunye nokukwazi ukumelana neemeko zemozulu ezinzima.
- Izibane ze-LED: Ii-diode ezikhupha ukukhanya (ii-LED) zithandwa ngenxa yokusebenzisa amandla kakuhle, ubomi obude, kunye nokukhanya okukhanyayo. Zifumaneka ngemibala eyahlukeneyo, kuquka obomvu, oluhlaza kunye nomthubi, ukubonisa imiqondiso eyahlukeneyo.
- Iinxalenye ze-elektroniki: Oku kuquka ii-microcontrollers, ii-sensors kunye neentambo ezinceda ekusebenzeni kwezibane zethrafikhi. Ezi nxalenye zibalulekile ekusebenzeni okudibeneyo kwesixhobo.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Yenza Izinto Eziyilwe Ngayo
Xa izinto zisezandleni, inqanaba elilandelayo kukwenza izinto ngazinye. Le nkqubo idla ngokubandakanya:
- Ukwenziwa kwesinyithi: I-aluminium okanye intsimbi iyasikwa, ibunjwe kwaye idityaniswe ukuze yenze isiqu kunye nendlu. Ubuchwepheshe obuphambili obufana nokusika nge-laser kunye nomatshini wokugaya nge-CNC buhlala busetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka.
- Ukuveliswa kweLensi: Iilensi zibunjwa okanye zinqunyulwe ngokobukhulu bazo nge-polycarbonate okanye ngeglasi. Emva koko ziyanyangwa ukuze ziqine kwaye zicace ngakumbi.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-LED: Hlanganisa isibane se-LED kwibhodi yesekethe uze uvavanye ukusebenza kwaso. Eli nyathelo liqinisekisa ukuba isibane ngasinye sisebenza ngokuchanekileyo ngaphambi kokuba sidityaniswe kwinkqubo yezibane zetrafikhi.
Inyathelo lesi-4: Ukuhlanganisa
Nje ukuba zonke izinto zenziwe, inkqubo yokuhlanganisa iyaqala. Oku kuquka:
- Faka izibane ze-LED: Indibano ye-LED ifakwe kakuhle ngaphakathi kwendlu. Sifuna ukuqaphela ukuqinisekisa ukuba izibane zibekwe ngokuchanekileyo ukuze zibonakale kakuhle.
- Ii-Elektroniki eziDibeneyo: Ukufakwa kwezinto ze-elektroniki kuquka ii-microcontrollers kunye nee-sensors. Eli nyathelo libalulekile ukuze kusebenze iimpawu ezifana nokuchonga abahambi ngeenyawo kunye nokulawula ixesha.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kokugqibela: Indlu ivaliwe kwaye yonke iyunithi ihlanganisiwe. Oku kuquka ukudibanisa iintonga nokuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izinto zibotshelelwe kakuhle.
Inyathelo lesi-5: Uvavanyo kunye noLawulo loMgangatho
Izibane zabahambi ngeenyawo ezihlanganisiweyo eziziimitha ezi-3.5 zivavanywa ngokuqatha kwaye zilawulwa umgangatho ngaphambi kokuba zisetyenziswe. Eli nqanaba liquka:
- Uvavanyo Lokusebenza: Izibane zetrafikhi nganye ziyavavanywa ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izibane zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye inkqubo edibeneyo isebenza njengoko kulindelekile.
- Uvavanyo Lokuqina: Le yunithi ivavanywa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyakwazi ukumelana neemeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu, kuquka imvula enkulu, ikhephu, kunye nemimoya enamandla.
- Ukuhlolwa kokuthobela imithetho: Jonga isibane sendlela ngokuchasene nemigaqo yendawo kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko ukuqinisekisa ukuba siyahlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno ezifunekayo.
Inyathelo 6: Ukufakelwa kunye nokugcinwa
Nje ukuba irobhothi iphumelele zonke iimvavanyo, ilungele ukufakwa. Le nkqubo idla ngokubandakanya:
- Uvavanyo lweNdawo: Iinjineli zihlola indawo yokufakela ukuze zichonge eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokubonakala nokukhuseleka.
- Ukufakelwa: Faka isibane sendlela kwipali ekuphakameni okuchaziweyo uze wenze uqhagamshelo lombane.
- Ulondolozo Oluqhubekayo: Ulondolozo oluqhubekayo lubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba izibane zakho zendlela zihlala zisebenza. Oku kuquka ukujonga izibane ze-LED, ukucoca iilensi kunye nokujonga izinto ze-elektroniki.
Ukuququmbela
Izibane zendlela zabahambi ngeenyawo ezihlanganisiweyo eziyi-3.5mziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeziseko zophuhliso zasezidolophini ezenzelwe ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo kunye nokwenza kube lula ukuhamba kwezithuthi. Inkqubo yayo yokuvelisa ibandakanya uyilo olucokisekileyo, ukukhethwa kwezinto kunye novavanyo oluqatha ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokusebenza kakuhle. Njengoko izixeko ziqhubeka zikhula kwaye ziphuhla, ukubaluleka kwezi zixhobo zokulawula izithuthi kuya kwanda, okwenza ukuqonda imveliso yazo kubaluleke ngakumbi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-01-2024
