Njengemfuno yeiipali zemiqondiso yendlelaiyaqhubeka nokunyuka, indima yabenzi bepali yezothutho iya ibaluleke kakhulu. Aba bavelisi badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko ezindleleni nokusebenza kakuhle ngokuvelisa iipali zemiqondiso yezithuthi ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezihlala ixesha elide nezithembekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo yokuvelisa la macandelo abalulekileyo enkqubo yokulawula i-traffic ibandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi kunye nokuqwalaselwa. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga inkqubo yokwakha ipali yomqondiso wendlela kunye nezinto eziphembelela ixesha elithatha umenzi ukugqibezela umsebenzi.
Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwezibonda zemiqondiso yendlela iqala ngesigaba soyilo. Eli nqanaba libandakanya ukuphuhliswa kwezicwangciso ezicacileyo kunye neenkcukacha zepali ye-traffic signal, kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto ezifana nendawo apho ipali iya kufakwa khona, uhlobo lomqondiso wezithuthi oluya kuxhasa, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo eziza kujongana nazo. Isigaba soyilo sikwabandakanya ukukhethwa kwezinto kunye nokuzimisela kweyona teknoloji yokuvelisa ifanelekileyo.
Emva kokuba isigaba soyilo sigqityiwe, inkqubo yokuvelisa ingaqala. Inyathelo lokuqala ekwenzeni ipali yomqondiso wendlela kukwenziwa kwepali ngokwayo. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya ukusika, ukugoba, kunye nokwenza izinto ezikhethiweyo (ngokuqhelekileyo intsimbi okanye i-aluminiyam) kwimilo efunekayo. Inkqubo yokuvelisa inokubandakanya ukuwelda, ukugrumba, kunye nobunye ubuchule besinyithi ukwenza ubume bepali.
Emva kokuba ipali yenziwe, inyathelo elilandelayo kukusebenzisa isambatho esikhuselayo. Iipali zemiqondiso yezithuthi zisesichengeni sezinto ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo, kubandakanywa ukufuma, ukukhanya kwelanga, kunye nezinto ezingcolisa umoya, ezinokubangela umhlwa kunye nokonakala ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ukukhusela iipali kwezi ziphumo, abavelisi bepali zetrafikhi basebenzisa iingubo ezinje ngepeyinti okanye umgubo wokugquma ukuze unike isiphelo esomeleleyo nesixhathisayo kwimozulu.
Emva kokusetyenziswa kwengubo yokukhusela, izibonda zomqondiso wezithuthi zihlanganiswe kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko, kubandakanywa iimpawu zendlela, i-wiring, kunye naziphi na iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ezifana neempawu ze-crosswalk okanye iikhamera. Le nkqubo yokuhlanganisa ifuna ukuchaneka kunye nengqalelo kwiinkcukacha zokuqinisekisa ukuba onke amacandelo angena ngokuchanekileyo kwaye asebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Nje ukuba i-pali ye-traffic signal ihlanganiswe ngokupheleleyo, ivavanywa ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwayo. Esi sigaba sovavanyo sinokubandakanya uvavanyo lwengqibelelo yesakhiwo, ukuhlolwa kwenkqubo yombane, kunye novavanyo lokusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuba ipali iyahlangabezana nemigangatho efunekayo kunye neenkcukacha.
Ixesha elithathayo ukuba umenzi wepali we-traffic umqondiso wokwakha ipali inokwahluka ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Enye yezinto eziphambili ezichaphazela ixesha lokuvelisa kuyilo oluntsonkothileyo. Uyilo oluntsonkothileyo olunemfuno ezithile lunokufuna ixesha elongezelelweyo lokucwangcisa, ukuyila kunye nokuhlanganisa.
Ukongeza, amandla okuvelisa isignali yetrafikhi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle nako kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ixesha lokuvelisa. Abavelisi bepali zomqondiso weTrafikhi abanezixhobo eziphambili, abasebenzi abanezakhono, kunye neenkqubo ezilungelelanisiweyo banokukwazi ukuvelisa iipali zezibane zendlela ngokukhawuleza kunabo banezibonelelo ezilinganiselweyo kunye nesakhono.
Ukongezelela, ukufumaneka kwezinto kunye necandelo kuchaphazela ixesha lokuvelisa. Ukulibaziseka ekufumaneni imathiriyeli ekrwada okanye iinxalenye ezikhethekileyo kunokwandisa amaxesha emveliso ngokubanzi.
Indawo yomenzi wepali yetrafikhi kunye nomgama ukusuka kwindawo yofakelo nako kunokuchaphazela ixesha lokuvelisa. Abavelisi abakufutshane nendawo yofakelo bangakwazi ukukhawulezisa ukuveliswa nokuhanjiswa kwezibonda zemiqondiso yendlela, ngokwenjenjalo bacuthe amaxesha okukhokela.
Isishwankathelo, inkqubo yokwakhiwa kwezibonda zemiqondiso yezithuthi ibandakanya izigaba ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukuyila, ukuvelisa, ukugquma, ukudibanisa kunye nokuvavanya. Ixesha elithathayo ukuze umenzi wepali wophawu lwetrafikhi agqibezele le nkqubo inokwahluka ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana noyilo oluntsonkothileyo, umthamo wemveliso, ukufumaneka kwezinto, kunye nomgama ukusuka kwindawo yofakelo. Ngokuqonda le miba, abachaphazelekayo banokucwangcisa ngcono ukuthengwa nokufakwa kwezibonda zemiqondiso yezithuthi ukuxhasa ulawulo olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo lweendlela.
Wamkelekile kuqhagamshelwanoumenzi wepali wetrafikhiQixiang ukubafumana isicatshulwa, sikubonelela ngexabiso elifanelekileyo kakhulu, ukuthengiswa ngokuthe ngqo kwefektri.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-26-2024
