Kwizicwangciso zedolophu kunye nokhuseleko lwendlela,imiqondiso yokuwela abahambi ngeenyawozidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo. Ezi zimpawu zenzelwe ukwazisa abaqhubi ngokubakho kwabahambi ngeenyawo kwaye zibonise apho kukhuselekile ukuwela khona. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iimpawu zokuwela abahambi ngeenyawo ezidalwe zilingana. Ukukhetha iimpawu ezifanelekileyo kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo kunye nokuhamba kwezithuthi. Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha uphawu olufanelekileyo lokuwela abahambi ngeenyawo.
Qonda Ukubaluleka Kweempawu Zokunqumla Abahambi Ngeenyawo
Ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwinkqubo yokukhetha, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba kutheni imiqondiso yokunqumla abahambi ngeenyawo ibaluleke kangaka. Le miqondiso ineenjongo ezahlukeneyo:
1. Ukhuseleko: Zinceda ekunciphiseni iingozi ngokwazisa abaqhubi ukuba kukho abantu abahamba ngeenyawo.
2. Isikhokelo: Banika imiyalelo ecacileyo kubaqhubi nakubahambi ngeenyawo malunga nokuba kuvunyelwe ukunqumla phi.
3. Ukubonakala: Iimpawu ezicwangciswe kakuhle ziphucula ukubonakala, ingakumbi xa kukhanya kungakhanyi kakhulu okanye xa imozulu imbi. Ngenxa yokubaluleka kwazo, ukukhetha iimpawu ezifanelekileyo zokunqumla abantu akubalulekanga nje kuphela, kodwa kukwabalulekile nokhuseleko loluntu.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
1. Thobela imimiselo
Inyathelo lokuqala ekukhetheni uphawu lokunqumla abantu kukuqinisekisa ukuba luyahambelana nemigaqo yengingqi, yephondo neyesizwe. Amazwe amaninzi anezikhokelo ezithile ezilawula uyilo, ubungakanani, umbala, kunye nokubekwa kweempawu zokunqumla abantu. Umzekelo, eMelika, iNcwadi yeZixhobo zoLawulo lweNdlela eziNyuliweyo (i-MUTCD) inika imigangatho yeempawu zendlela, kuquka neempawu zokunqumla abantu. Nceda uqiniseke ukuba ujonga imigaqo efanelekileyo kwindawo okuyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyathotyelwa.
2. Ukubonakala kakuhle kunye nokubonakalisa ukukhanya
Iimpawu zokunqumla abantu ezihamba ngeenyawo ezibonakala kakuhle kwaye zivuselela ukukhanya kufuneka zibonakale ngokucacileyo kubaqhubi nakubahambi ngeenyawo. Oku kuthetha ukuthathela ingqalelo ezi zinto zilandelayo:
Umbala: Iimpawu zabahambi ngeenyawo zihlala zisebenzisa imibala eqaqambileyo efana nombala otyheli okanye oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukutsala ingqalelo.
Ubukhulu: Iimpawu mazibe nkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba zibonakale zikude, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezihamba ngesantya esiphezulu.
Ukubonakalisa ukukhanya: Imiqondiso enezinto ezibonisa ukukhanya iphucula ukubonakala ebusuku okanye xa kukho imozulu embi. Khangela imiqondiso ehlangabezana nemigangatho yokubonakalisa ukukhanya ebekwe liSebe lezoKhuseleko lweNdlela.
3. Uyilo kunye neSimboli
Uyilo lweempawu zokunqumla abantu lubalulekile kunxibelelwano olusebenzayo. Iimpawu ezisetyenziswayo kufuneka ziqatshelwe ngumntu wonke kwaye kube lula ukuziqonda. Uyilo oluqhelekileyo luquka:
Uphawu lwabahambi ngeenyawo:
Imbonakalo elula yomntu ohamba ngeenyawo iyaziwa ngokubanzi kwaye idlulisela umyalezo ngokucacileyo.
Umyalezo wegama:
Ezinye iimpawu ziquka umbhalo onje ngothi 'Pedestrians Crossing'; okanye 'Yield to Pedestrians'; ukubonelela ngengcaciso eyongezelelweyo. Xa ukhetha uyilo, cinga ngeenkcukacha zabantu bendawo. Umzekelo, kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi abathetha ulwimi lwabo, iimpawu zinokuba luncedo ngakumbi kunamagama.
4. Indawo kunye nokuphakama
Ukusebenza kakuhle kophawu lokunqumla abantu kuyachaphazeleka nayindawo olukuyo. Iimpawu kufuneka zibekwe kwindawo ebonakala lula kubaqhubi nakubahambi ngeenyawo. Ngokubanzi, isiseko sophawu kufuneka sibe ziimitha ezi-7 ubuncinane ngaphezu komhlaba ukuze kuthintelwe ukuphazanyiswa zizithuthi okanye ngabahambi ngeenyawo. Ukongeza, iimpawu kufuneka zibekwe kude ngokwaneleyo ukusuka kwindawo yokunqumla abantu ukuze abaqhubi babe nexesha elaneleyo lokusabela.
5. Ukuqina kunye nokugcinwa
Iimpawu zokunqumla abantu zihamba zichatshazelwa ziimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo, kuquka imvula, ikhephu kunye nokukhanya kwelanga. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha iimpawu ezenziwe ngezinto ezihlala ixesha elide ezinokumelana nemozulu.
Khangela iimpawu ezineempawu ezilandelayo:
Ukumelana neMozulu:
Izinto ezifana ne-aluminium okanye i-polyethylene enoxinano oluphezulu (i-HDPE) zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuqina.
Ulondolozo oluphantsi:
Iimpawu ezifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci ziya konga ixesha kunye nezixhobo ekuhambeni kwexesha.
6. Nxibelelana nezinye izixhobo zolawulo lwetrafikhi
Iimpawu ezilungileyo zokunqumla abantu kufuneka zisebenze ngokuhambelana nezinye izixhobo zokulawula izithuthi, ezifana nezibane zendlela, iimpawu zomda wesantya kunye neempawu zendlela. Cinga ngendlela iimpawu ezihambelana ngayo nesicwangciso solawulo lwezithuthi ngokubanzi kwindawo leyo. Umzekelo, kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi abadlulayo, kunokuba luncedo ukufaka izibane ezikhanyayo okanye ezinye iimpawu zokwazisa abaqhubi ngokubakho kwabahambi ngeenyawo.
7. Igalelo loLuntu kunye neMfundo
Okokugqibela, ukubandakanya uluntu kwinkqubo yokwenza izigqibo kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezingcono. Ukubandakanya abemi basekuhlaleni, amashishini kunye namaqela okuxhasa abahambi ngeenyawo kunokubonelela ngengqiqo ebalulekileyo kwiimfuno ezithile zommandla. Ukongeza, ukufundisa uluntu ngokubaluleka kweempawu zokunqumla indlela kunye nendlela yokuzisebenzisa kunokunyusa ukusebenza kwazo.
Isiphelo
Ukukhetha uphawu olufanelekileyo lokuwela abahambi ngeenyawo yinkqubo enamacala amaninzi efuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kwezinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho, ukubonakala, uyilo, indawo, ukuqina, ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izixhobo zothutho, kunye negalelo loluntu. Ngokubeka ezi zinto phambili, abacwangcisi besixeko kunye namagosa okhuseleko banokuphucula kakhulu ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo kwaye banegalelo kwindawo ekulungeleyo ukuhamba kuyo. Ekugqibeleni, kufanelekileiimpawu zokunqumla abantu abahamba ngeenyawoingasindisa ubomi kwaye ikhuthaze inkcubeko yokhuseleko ezindleleni zethu.
Ixesha leposi: Novemba-15-2024
