Kucwangciso lwedolophu nokhuseleko ezindleleni,iimpawu zokuwela abahambi ngeenyawodlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo. Ezi mpawu ziyilelwe ukulumkisa abaqhubi ubukho babahambi ngeenyawo kwaye zibonise apho kukhuselekile ukuwela khona. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iimpawu zokuwela zabahambi ngeenyawo ezenziwe zilingana. Ukukhetha iimpawu ezifanelekileyo kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo kunye nokuhamba kwetrafikhi. Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga imiba ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ukhetha uphawu olulungileyo lokuwela abahambi ngeenyawo.
Qonda Ukubaluleka kweempawu zokuwela abahambi ngeenyawo
Ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwinkqubo yokhetho, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba kutheni iimpawu zokuwela abahambi ngeenyawo zibaluleke kangaka. Le miqondiso ifezekisa iinjongo ezininzi:
1. Ukhuseleko: Banceda ukunciphisa iingozi ngokulumkisa abaqhubi ngobukho babahambi ngeenyawo.
2. Isikhokelo: Babonelela ngemiyalelo ecacileyo kubaqhubi nabahambi ngeenyawo malunga nokuba kuvumelekile phi ukuwela.
3. Ukubonakala: Iimpawu eziyilwe kakuhle ziphucula ukubonakala, ngakumbi ekukhanyeni okuphantsi okanye kwimozulu embi. Ngenxa yokubaluleka kwazo, ukukhetha iimpawu ezifanelekileyo zokuwela ayisiyonto nje yobuhle, kodwa ngumbandela wokhuseleko loluntu.
Imiba ephambili emayiqwalaselwe
1. Ukuthobela imimiselo
Isinyathelo sokuqala ekukhetheni uphawu lwe-crosswalk kukuqinisekisa ukuba luhambelana nemimiselo yendawo, karhulumente kunye nelizwe. Amazwe amaninzi anezikhokelo ezithile ezilawula uyilo, ubungakanani, umbala, kunye nokubekwa kweempawu zokuhamba ngeendlela. Ngokomzekelo, eUnited States, i-Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) ibonelela ngemigangatho yeempawu zendlela, kuquka iimpawu zokuwela. Nceda ujonge imimiselo efanelekileyo kwindawo yakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa.
2. Ukubonakala kakuhle kunye nokucamngca
Iimpawu zeCrosswalk kunye nokubonakala kakuhle kunye nokubonakala kufuneka zibonakale ngokucacileyo kubaqhubi nabahambi ngeenyawo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kuthathelwa ingqalelo le miba ilandelayo:
Umbala: Iimpawu zabahambi ngeenyawo zihlala zisebenzisa imibala eqaqambileyo njengombala omthubi okanye oluhlaza okoko ukutsala umdla.
Ubungakanani: Iimpawu kufuneka zibe zikhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuze zibonakale kude, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinesantya esiphezulu.
Ukuzibonakalisa: Iimpawu ezinemathiriyeli ekhanyayo ziphucula ukubonakala ebusuku okanye ngexesha lemozulu embi. Khangela iimpawu ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yokubonakalisa ebekwe liSebe loKhuseleko lweZithuthi.
3. Uyilo kunye neSimboli
Uyilo lweempawu ze-crosswalk lubalulekile kunxibelelwano olusebenzayo. Iisimboli ezisetyenzisiweyo kufuneka ziqatshelwe kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye kube lula ukuyiqonda. Uyilo oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya:
Umqondiso wabahambi ngeenyawo:
Isithunzi somhambi ngeenyawo sibonwa ngokubanzi kwaye sidlulisela umyalezo ngokucacileyo.
Umyalezo wegama:
Eminye imiqondiso ibandakanya isicatshulwa esifana 'nabaNdwendwe ngeenyawo abanqumlayo'; okanye 'Nikela kubahambi ngeenyawo'; ukunika ingcaciso eyongezelelweyo. Xa ukhetha uyilo, qwalasela i-demographics yendawo. Umzekelo, kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi abantetho isingeyomthonyama, iisimboli zinokusebenza ngakumbi kunamagama.
4. Indawo kunye noBubude
Ukusebenza komqondiso we-crosswalk kukwachatshazelwa ngendawo yayo. Iimpawu kufuneka zibekwe kumphakamo obonakala lula kubo bobabini abaqhubi nabahambi ngeenyawo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isiseko sophawu kufuneka sibe ubuncinane beenyawo ezi-7 ngaphezu komhlaba ukuze ugweme ukuphazanyiswa zizithuthi okanye abahamba ngeenyawo. Ukongeza, iimpawu kufuneka zibekwe kude ngokwaneleyo ukusuka kwindawo yokuwela ukuvumela abaqhubi ixesha elaneleyo lokusabela.
5. Ukuqina kunye noLondolozo
Iimpawu zeCrosswalk zibonakaliswe kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo, kuquka imvula, ikhephu kunye nokukhanya kwelanga. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukukhetha imiqondiso eyenziwe ngezinto ezomeleleyo ezinokumelana neempawu.
Jonga iimpawu ezinezi mpawu zilandelayo:
Ukuxhathisa iMozulu:
Izinto ezifana ne-aluminium okanye i-high-density polyethylene (HDPE) zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuhlala ixesha elide.
Ulungiso oluphantsi:
Iimpawu ezifuna ukugcinwa okuncinci ziya kugcina ixesha kunye nezibonelelo kwixesha elide.
6. Dibanisa nezinye iziXhobo zoLawulo lweTrafikhi
Iimpawu ezifanelekileyo zokuwela inyawo kufuneka zisebenze ngokuhambelana nezinye izixhobo zolawulo lwendlela, ezifana nezibane zendlela, iimpawu zesantya kunye neempawu zendlela. Qwalasela ukuba imiqondiso ingena njani na kwisicwangciso solawulo lwendlela yonke yendawo. Ngokomzekelo, kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi, kunokuba luncedo ukufaka izibane ezidanyazayo okanye iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ukuze ulumkise abaqhubi ukuba kukho abahambi ngeenyawo.
7. Igalelo loLuntu kunye neMfundo
Okokugqibela, ukubandakanya uluntu kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwezigqibo kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezingcono. Ukubandakanya abahlali bendawo, amashishini kunye namaqela abhengezela abahambi ngeenyawo anokubonelela ngeembono ezixabisekileyo kwiimfuno ezithile zommandla. Ukongezelela, ukufundisa uluntu ngokubaluleka kweempawu zokuwela inyawo kunye nendlela yokuzisebenzisa kunokwandisa ukusebenza kwazo.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukukhetha uphawu oluhle lokuwela abahambi ngeenyawo yinkqubo eneenkalo ezininzi efuna ukuqwalaselwa ngenyameko kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukuthotyelwa kokulawula, ukubonakala, ukuyila, indawo, ukuqina, ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izixhobo zothutho, kunye negalelo loluntu. Ngokubeka phambili ezi zinto, abacwangcisi besixeko kunye namagosa okhuseleko anokuphucula ngokubonakalayo ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo kwaye abe negalelo kwimekobume enokuhanjwa ngakumbi. Ekugqibeleni, kufanelekileiimpawu zokuwelainokusindisa ubomi kwaye ikhuthaze inkcubeko yokhuseleko ezindleleni zethu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-15-2024
