Iingalo zepali zomqondiso wezithuthiziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo zolawulo lwendlela, ukubonelela ngeqonga lokufakela iimpawu zendlela kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ziyabonakala kubaqhubi nabahamba ngeenyawo. Uyilo lobume bengalo yepali yomqondiso wezithuthi lubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle komqondiso wezithuthi kunye nokhuseleko lwabasebenzisi bendlela. Kweli nqaku siza kuphonononga izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kuyilwa imilo yengalo yesiginali yetrafikhi kunye nemigaqo yoyilo olusebenzayo.
Kukho izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa uyila imilo yengalo yepali yomqondiso wendlela. Ezi zinto ziquka ukubonakala, ukunyaniseka kwesakhiwo, ubuhle kunye nokusebenza. Ubume bengalo yengalo budlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ukubonakala kwemiqondiso yendlela kubo bonke abasebenzisi bendlela. Kufuneka iqulunqwe ukuqinisekisa ukubonakala okungathintekiyo kuzo zonke ii-angles kunye nemigama, ukuvumela abaqhubi kunye nabahamba ngeenyawo ukuba babone ngokucacileyo umqondiso kwaye baphendule ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukuthembeka kolwakhiwo lolunye uqwalaselo oluphambili kuyilo lwengalo yophawu lwetrafikhi. Ingalo ye-lever kufuneka ibunjwe ukuze imelane nezinto ezisingqongileyo ezifana nomoya, imvula, ikhephu, kunye nefuthe elinokubakho lezithuthi okanye ezinye izinto. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuyila kwengalo ye-lever kunika amandla okwaneleyo kunye nokuzinza ukuxhasa ubunzima bomqondiso wendlela kunye nokumelana namandla angaphandle ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukhuseleko.
Ubuhle bukwadlala indima ekuyilweni kweengalo zepali yomqondiso wezithuthi, ngakumbi kwiindawo zasedolophini kunye nezakhiweyo. Ubume beengalo zeepali kufuneka buncedise imo engqongileyo kunye neziseko ezingundoqo, kunceda ekuphuculeni umtsalane obonakalayo wendawo yonke. Iingalo zepali ezenziwe kakuhle zinokuphucula i-aesthetics ye-streetscape ngelixa zizalisekisa injongo yazo yokusebenza.
Ukusebenza ngowona mba ubalulekileyo woyilo lwengalo yophawu lwetrafikhi. Iingalo ze-Lever kufuneka zenziwe ukuba ziququzelele ukufakela ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kweempawu zendlela. Kufuneka inikeze ukufikelela okulula kwisignali yokugcina kunye nokulungiswa kunye nokubonelela ngeqonga lokufakela elikhuselekileyo nelizinzileyo lomqondiso.
Ukuze uyilwe ngokufanelekileyo imilo yengalo yophawu lwetrafikhi, le migaqo ilandelayo kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo:
1. Ukubonakala: Ukumila kwengalo yengalo kufuneka kuyilwe ukwandisa ukubonakala kophawu lwetrafikhi kuzo zonke iimbono ezifanelekileyo, kubandakanywa nezo zabaqhubi, abahambi ngeenyawo, nabakhweli beebhayisikile. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuqwalasela i-engile kunye nokuphakama kwengalo yesibonda ukuqinisekisa ukuba imbonakalo ayiphazamiseki.
2. Ukuxhathisa Umoya: Ubume bengalo yebhoom kufuneka yenziwe nge-aerodynamically ukunciphisa ukuxhathisa komoya kunye nokunciphisa ukuba nokwenzeka kokuhexa okanye ukuzulazula kwiimeko ezinomoya. Oku kubalulekile ukugcina uzinzo kwimiqondiso yezithuthi nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzisi bendlela.
3. Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo: Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo zengalo ye-lever kubaluleke kakhulu ekunqumeni ukuma kwayo kunye nokunyaniseka kwesakhiwo. Izinto eziphathekayo kufuneka zikhethwe ngenxa yamandla azo, ukuqina, kunye nokuxhathisa ukubola, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimeko zokusingqongileyo kunye nezinto ezinokuchaphazela.
4. I-Ergonomics: Uyilo lwemilo yengalo ye-lever kufuneka iqwalasele i-ergonomics yokufakela kunye nokugcinwa. Kufuneka ibonelele amagcisa kunye nabasebenzi bolondolozo ngokufikelela lula kwimiqondiso yendlela, evumela inkonzo yemiqondiso esebenzayo nekhuselekileyo.
5. Ukudityaniswa kobuhle: Imilo yengalo yepole kufuneka idibane ngokufanelekileyo nokusingqongileyo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ulwakhiwo kunye noyilo lwedolophu. Kufuneka ifake isandla kwimbonakalo ehambelanayo kunye nomtsalane wesitrato ngelixa izalisekisa indima yayo yokusebenza.
Kwinkqubo yokuyila imilo yengalo yesibonda sendlela yendlela, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokuyila kunye nobuchule bunokusetyenziswa ukukhulisa imilo kunye nokusebenza kwengalo. Uyilo oluncediswa yikhompyuter (i-CAD) isoftware inokudala iimodeli ezichanekileyo ze-3D kunye nokulinganisa, ukuvumela abaqulunqi ukuba babone kwaye bahlalutye iimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokucwangciswa kweengalo ze-lever. Uhlalutyo lwento egqityiweyo (i-FEA) ingasetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ingqibelelo yesakhiwo kunye nokusebenza kwengalo ye-lever phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokulayisha, inceda ukucokisa ukuyila ukomelela kwamandla kunye nokuzinza.
Ukongeza, iprototyping kunye novavanyo lomzimba lunokwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe uyilo kunye nokusebenza kwengalo yengalo. Iiprototypes ezibonakalayo zinokwenziwa ukuvavanya ukufakela kwangempela, ukugcinwa, kunye nokuziphatha kwesakhiwo, ukubonelela ngengqiqo ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni uyilo ngaphambi kokuveliswa okupheleleyo kunye nokuphunyezwa.
Isishwankathelo, uyilo lwemilo yengalo yophawu lwetrafikhi yinkqubo eneenkalo ezininzi efuna uqwalaselo olucokisekileyo lokubonakala, imfezeko yesakhiwo, ubuhle, kunye nokusebenza. Ngokuthobela imigaqo yoyilo olusebenzayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zoyilo olukumgangatho ophezulu kunye nobuchule, uyilo lweengalo zeempawu zetrafikhi zinokwandisa ukusebenza kwazo kunye nokhuseleko ngelixa ziphucula umgangatho wokubonwayo wemekobume yedolophu. Iingalo eziyilwe kakuhle aziqinisekisi kuphela ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kweempawu zendlela kodwa zikwanegalelo kukhuseleko olupheleleyo kunye nobuhle beziseko zothutho.
Ukuba unomdla kwiipali zomqondiso wendlela, wamkelekile ukuba uqhagamshelane Qixiang kuFunda ngokugqithisileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-12-2024
