Iingalo zeepali zesignali yendlelaziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo zolawulo lwendlela, zibonelela ngeqonga lokufaka imiqondiso yendlela nokuqinisekisa ukuba ibonakala kubaqhubi nakubahambi ngeenyawo. Uyilo lwemilo yengalo yepholi yesignali yendlela lubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwesignali yendlela kunye nokhuseleko lwabasebenzisi bendlela. Kweli nqaku siza kuhlola izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kuyilwa imilo yengalo yepholi yesignali yendlela kunye nemigaqo yoyilo olusebenzayo.
Kukho izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kuqulunqwa imilo yengalo yesignali yendlela. Ezi zinto ziquka ukubonakala, ukunyaniseka kwesakhiwo, ubuhle, kunye nokusebenza. Imilo yengalo ye-lever idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ukubonakala kwemiqondiso yendlela kubo bonke abasebenzisi bendlela. Kufuneka yenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukubonakala okungenakuthintelwa kuzo zonke ii-engile kunye nemigama, okuvumela abaqhubi kunye nabahambi ngeenyawo ukuba babone ngokucacileyo isignali kwaye basabele ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukunyaniseka kwesakhiwo yenye into ebalulekileyo ekuyilweni kwengalo yesiphatho seesiginali zendlela. Ingalo ye-lever kufuneka ibunjwe ngendlela yokuba imelane neemeko zokusingqongileyo ezifana nomoya, imvula, ikhephu, kunye nempembelelo enokubakho yezithuthi okanye ezinye izinto. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyilo lwengalo ye-lever lunika amandla aneleyo kunye nozinzo ukuxhasa ubunzima besignali yendlela kunye nokumelana namandla angaphandle ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko.
Ubuhle bukwadlala indima ekuyilweni kweengalo zepali zemiqondiso yendlela, ngakumbi kwiindawo zasezidolophini nezakhiweyo. Imilo yeengalo zepali kufuneka ihambelane nokusingqongileyo okungqongileyo kunye neziseko zophuhliso, incede ekuphuculeni ukubonakala kwendawo iyonke. Iingalo zepali ezilungiselelwe kakuhle zinokuphucula ubuhle besitalato ngelixa zizalisekisa injongo yazo yokusebenza.
Ukusebenza mhlawumbi yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kuyilo lwengalo yesiphatho seesiginali zendlela. Iingalo ze-lever kufuneka zenziwe ngendlela yokuba kube lula ukufaka nokugcina iimpawu zendlela ngokufanelekileyo. Kufuneka zibonelele ngokufikelela lula kwisignali ukuze zigcinwe kwaye zilungiswe kwaye zibonelele ngeqonga lokufakela elikhuselekileyo nelizinzileyo lesignali.
Ukuze kuyilolwe ngokufanelekileyo imilo yengalo yepali yesignali yendlela, le migaqo ilandelayo kufuneka iqwalaselwe:
1. Ukubonakala: Imilo yengalo ye-lever kufuneka yenzelwe ukuba ibonakale kakuhle imiqondiso yendlela kuzo zonke iindawo ezifanelekileyo, kuquka nezo zabaqhubi, abahambi ngeenyawo, kunye nabakhweli beebhayisekile. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuqwalasela i-engile kunye nokuphakama kwengalo ye-pole ukuqinisekisa ukuba umbono awuthintelwa.
2. Ukumelana Nomoya: Imilo yengalo ye-boom kufuneka yenziwe ngendlela ye-aerodynamic ukunciphisa ukumelana nomoya nokunciphisa amathuba okushukuma okanye ukushukuma kwiimeko zomoya. Oku kubalulekile ekugcineni uzinzo lweempawu zendlela kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzisi bendlela.
3. Ukukhetha izinto: Ukukhetha izinto zengalo ye-lever kubalulekile ekumiseleni imo kunye nokuqina kwesakhiwo sayo. Izinto kufuneka zikhethwe ngenxa yamandla azo, ukuqina kwazo, kunye nokumelana nokugqwala, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimeko zokusingqongileyo kunye nezinto ezinokubangela impembelelo.
4. I-Ergonomics: Uyilo lwemilo yengalo ye-lever kufuneka luqwalasele i-ergonomics yokufakela nokugcina. Kufuneka lubonelele iingcali kunye nabasebenzi bokulungisa ngokulula ukufikelela kwiimpawu zendlela, nto leyo evumela inkonzo yesignali esebenzayo nekhuselekileyo.
5. Ukudibanisa ubuhle: Imilo yengalo yepali kufuneka idibane kakuhle nendawo engqongileyo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto eziqwalaselwe kuyilo lwezakhiwo nolwedolophu. Kufuneka ifake isandla ekuhambelaneni okubonakalayo kunye nomtsalane wembonakalo yesitalato ngelixa izalisekisa indima yayo yokusebenza.
Kwinkqubo yokuyila imilo yengalo yesignali yendlela, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zoyilo kunye neendlela zingasetyenziselwa ukuphucula imilo kunye nokusebenza kwengalo. Isoftware yoyilo oluncediswa yikhompyutha (CAD) inokudala iimodeli ze-3D ezichanekileyo kunye neemodeli, ivumela abayili ukuba babone kwaye bahlalutye iimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye noqwalaselo lweengalo ze-lever. Uhlalutyo lwezinto ezigqityiweyo (i-FEA) lungasetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo kunye nokusebenza kwengalo ye-lever phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokulayisha, ukunceda ukuphucula uyilo ukuze lube namandla kunye nozinzo olufanelekileyo.
Ukongeza, ukwenziwa kweeprototyping kunye novavanyo lomzimba kungenziwa ukuqinisekisa uyilo kunye nokusebenza kwesimo sengalo yepoli. Iiprototypes ezibonakalayo zinokwenziwa ukuvavanya ukufakwa, ukugcinwa, kunye nokuziphatha kolwakhiwo, okubonelela ngengqiqo ebalulekileyo yokuphucula uyilo ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe imveliso epheleleyo kunye nokusetyenziswa.
Ngamafutshane, uyilo lwemilo yengalo yesikhombisi sendlela yinkqubo enamacala amaninzi efuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kokubonakala, ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo, ubuhle, kunye nokusebenza. Ngokulandela imigaqo yoyilo esebenzayo kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo kunye neendlela zoyilo eziphambili, uyilo lweengalo zesikhombisi sendlela lunokuphucula ukusebenza kwazo kunye nokhuseleko ngelixa luphucula umgangatho wokubonakala kwendalo yasezidolophini. Iingalo eziyilwe kakuhle aziqinisekisi nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kwemiqondiso yendlela kodwa zikwanegalelo kukhuseleko olupheleleyo kunye nobuhle beziseko zothutho.
Ukuba unomdla kwiipali zemiqondiso yendlela, wamkelekile ukuqhagamshelana noQixiang aphaFunda ngokugqithisileyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-12-2024
