Umbane, njengento yendalo, ukhupha amandla amakhulu ezisa iingozi ezininzi ebantwini nakwizixhobo. Umbane unokubetha ngokuthe ngqo izinto ezijikelezileyo, ezibangela umonakalo kunye nokulimala.Izibonelelo zemiqondiso yendlelazidla ngokubekwa kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kumoya ovulekileyo, zibe ziithagethi ezinokubakho zokubetha kombane. Emva kokuba isibonelelo somqondiso wezithuthi sibethwa ngumbane, asiyi kubangela ukuphazamiseka kwezithuthi kuphela, kodwa kunokubangela umonakalo osisigxina kwisixhobo ngokwaso. Ngoko ke, amanyathelo angqongqo okukhusela umbane ayimfuneko.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lwabahlali abajikelezileyo kunye nokuthembeka kwepali yomqondiso wezothutho ngokwawo, isibonda somqondiso wezithuthi kufuneka siyilwe ngokhuseleko lombane ngaphantsi komhlaba, kwaye intonga yombane inokufakwa phezulu kwipali yomqondiso wendlela ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Umenzi wepali yesibane sokukhanya kweTrafikhiI-Qixiang ineminyaka emininzi yamava emveliso kwaye inolwazi kakhulu malunga namanyathelo okukhusela umbane. Nceda uqiniseke ukuba uyishiyele kuthi.
Intonga yombane efakwe phezulu kwipali ye-traffic signal ingaba malunga ne-50mm ubude. Ukuba inde kakhulu, iya kuchaphazela ubuhle bepali ye-traffic signal ngokwayo kwaye iya konakaliswa ngakumbi okanye ngaphantsi ngumoya. Itekhnoloji yokukhusela umbane kunye nokubekwa phantsi kwesiseko sophawu lwetrafikhi inzima kakhulu kunokufaka intonga yombane kuyo.
Ukuthatha ipali yokukhanya yetrafikhi encinci njengomzekelo, isiseko sepali yokukhanya yetrafikhi encinci malunga ne-400mm yesikwele, i-600mm yepit ubunzulu, i-500mm edibeneyo yobude benxalenye, i-4xM16 iibholiti ze-anchor, kunye nenye yeebholiti ezine ze-anchor ikhethiwe ukumisa. Umsebenzi oyintloko wentonga yokumisa kukudibanisa ihlabathi langaphandle kunye nomhlaba ongaphantsi komhlaba. Xa umbane ubetha, intonga yokumisa ikhupha umbane ukunqanda ukuhlaselwa kombane kwiintambo kunye neentambo. Indlela yokufakela ethile kukudibanisa intonga yokumisa kunye ne-anchor bolt ngentsimbi yesicaba, enye isiphelo sikhuphukela kwindawo ephezulu yomgodi wesiseko, kwaye enye idlulela ngaphantsi komhlaba. Intonga yokumisa ayifuni ukuba inkulu kakhulu, kwaye ububanzi be-10mm banele.
Ukongeza kwizixhobo zokukhusela umbane kunye neenkqubo zokumisa, ukukhuselwa kwe-insulation nakho kuyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokukhusela umbane.
Iintambo kwiipali zokukhanya zendlela yokukhanya kufuneka zikhethwe kwizinto ezineempawu ezintle zokugquma kwaye zigqunywe ngulwakhiwo oluchwepheshile. I-insulation layer kufuneka isebenzise izinto ezinokumelana nemozulu kunye nokuqina ukuze kuphuculwe ukumelana nombane kwezixhobo. Kwangaxeshanye, kwiindawo eziphambili ezifana nebhokisi yokudibana kwezixhobo kunye nekhabhathi yokulawula umbane,umaleko wokugquma kufuneka wongezwe ukuthintela umbane ekungeneni ngokuthe ngqo kwisixhobo.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhuselwa kombane kwezibonda zeempawu zendlela, ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kubalulekile. Umsebenzi wokuhlola unokuqhutyelwa ngokusebenzisa imitha yombane ukuze ukhangele ukusebenza kwesixhobo sokukhusela umbane kunye nokudibanisa kwenkqubo yokumisa. Kwiingxaki ezifunyenweyo, izixhobo ezonakalisiweyo kufuneka zilungiswe okanye zitshintshwe ngexesha. Ukongezelela, ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokunyamekela kunokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo kunye nokunciphisa ukuvela kokungaphumeleli.
Ngengcaciso yethu engentla, ndiyakholelwa ukuba uyayiqonda indlela yokuthatha amanyathelo okukhusela umbane kwiipali zemiqondiso yendlela! Ukuba uneemfuno zeprojekthi, ncedaQhagamshelana nathikwisicatshulwa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-28-2025
