Umbane, njengesiganeko sendalo, ukhupha amandla amakhulu azisa iingozi ezininzi ebantwini nakwizixhobo. Umbane ungabetha ngqo izinto ezingqongileyo, ubangele umonakalo nokwenzakala.Izixhobo zemiqondiso yendlelazihlala zikwiindawo eziphakamileyo emoyeni ovulekileyo, zibe ziithagethi ezinokubakho zokubethwa yimibane. Nje ukuba indawo yesignali yendlela ibethwe yimibane, ayizukubangela kuphela ukuphazamiseka kwezithuthi, kodwa inokubangela nomonakalo ongunaphakade kwizixhobo ngokwazo. Ke ngoko, amanyathelo angqongqo okukhusela imibane ayimfuneko.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lwabemi abangqongileyo kunye nokuthembeka kwepali yesignali yendlela ngokwayo, ipali yesignali yendlela kufuneka yenziwe ngokhuseleko lombane phantsi komhlaba, kwaye intonga yombane ingafakwa phezulu kwepali yesignali yendlela ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Umenzi wezibane zepali zesignali yendlelaI-Qixiang inamava eminyaka emininzi kwimveliso kwaye inolwazi oluninzi malunga neendlela zokukhusela umbane. Nceda uqiniseke ukuba usishiyele loo nto.
Intonga yombane efakwe phezulu kwipali yesignali yendlela ingaba malunga ne-50mm ubude. Ukuba inde kakhulu, iya kuchaphazela ubuhle bepali yesignali yendlela ngokwayo kwaye iya konakaliswa kancinci ngumoya. Itekhnoloji yokukhusela umbane kunye nokubeka isiseko sepali yesignali yendlela inzima kakhulu kunokufaka intonga yombane kuyo.
Umzekelo, xa sithatha ipali encinci yezibane zesibonakaliso sendlela, isiseko sepali encinci yezibane zesibonakaliso sendlela simalunga ne-400mm square, ubunzulu bomngxuma obuyi-600mm, ubude benxalenye efakwe ngaphakathi obuyi-500mm, ii-anchor bolts ze-4xM16, kwaye enye yee-anchor bolts ezine ikhethiwe ukuze ifakelwe phantsi. Umsebenzi ophambili wentonga yokumisa umhlaba kukudibanisa ihlabathi langaphandle nomhlaba ongaphantsi komhlaba. Xa umbane ubetha, intonga yokumisa umhlaba ikhupha umbane ukuze kuthintelwe ukuhlaselwa ngumbane kwiintambo kunye neentambo. Indlela ethile yokufaka kukudibanisa intonga yokumisa umhlaba nge-anchor bolt enesinyithi esithe tyaba, elinye icala linyuke liye kwinxalenye ephezulu yomngxuma wesiseko, kwaye elinye liye kufikelela phantsi komhlaba. Intonga yokumisa umhlaba akufuneki ibe nkulu kakhulu, kwaye ububanzi be-10mm buyanele.
Ukongeza kwizixhobo zokukhusela umbane kunye neenkqubo zokumisa umhlaba, ukhuseleko lokukhusela umbane lukwayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokukhusela umbane.
Iintambo ezikwiipali zezibane zesignali yendlela kufuneka zikhethwe kwizinto ezineempawu ezilungileyo zokuthintela ubushushu kwaye zigqunywe ngokwakhiwa kobuchwephesha. Umaleko wokuthintela ubushushu kufuneka usebenzise izinto ezinokumelana nemozulu kunye nokuqina ukuphucula ukumelana nombane kwezixhobo. Kwangaxeshanye, kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo ezifana nebhokisi yokuxhuma yezixhobo kunye nekhabhinethi yokulawula umbane,Kufuneka kongezwe umaleko wokukhusela umbane ukuze uthintele ukuba umbane ungangeni ngqo kwizixhobo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iipali zemiqondiso yendlela zikhusela umbane, ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kwazo kubalulekile. Umsebenzi wokuhlola ungenziwa ngokusebenzisa imitha yombane ukubona ukusebenza kwesixhobo sokukhusela umbane kunye noqhagamshelo lwenkqubo yokumisa umhlaba. Kwiingxaki ezifunyenweyo, izixhobo ezonakeleyo kufuneka zilungiswe okanye zitshintshwe ngexesha. Ukongeza, ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokunakekelwa kwazo kunokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo kwaye kunciphise ukwenzeka kokusilela.
Ngengcaciso yethu engentla, ndikholelwa ukuba uyaqonda indlela yokuthatha amanyathelo okukhusela umbane kwiipali zemiqondiso yendlela! Ukuba uneemfuno zeprojekthi, ncedaQhagamshelana nathiukuze ufumane isicatshulwa.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-28-2025
