Kwindawo ezidolophini, apho umngxunya kunye nokuxinana nobomi bemihla ngemihla kuhlala kunxulumana neemfuno zokhuseleko,Imiqondiso yendlela yokuwelaDlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ezi mpawu zingaphezulu kwezixhobo nje zokulawula; Bayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo ebanzi yendlela eyenzelwe ukukhusela abahamba ngeenyawo kwaye iphucule ukhuseleko ezindleleni. Eli nqaku likhangela izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo zeempawu zendlela kunye nokubaluleka kwazo ekukhuthazeni ukunxibelelana okukhuselekileyo phakathi kwezithuthi kunye nabahamba ngeenyawo.
Funda malunga nemiqondiso yendlela
Iimpawu zokuwela iinyawo zikhoboka ziyimpawu ezibonakalayo zibekwe kwiindawo ezinqamlezileyo ezichongiweyo kubaqhubi abalumkileyo phambi kwabahambi ngeenyawo. Beza ngeendlela ezininzi, kubandakanya imiqondiso emiselweyo, imiqondiso ekhanyisayo, kwaye neenkqubo eziphambili ezisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokunyusa ukubonakala. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya "umqondiso wokuwela" ohamba ngeenyawo
Ukomeleza ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo
Esona sibonelelo siphambili seempawu zendlela yokuphumelela kukukwazi kwabo ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo. Ngokumakisha ngokucacileyo iingenelo, le miqondiso inceda ukunciphisa amathuba engozi. Xa abaqhubi babona imiqondiso yendlela, inkqubo ibakhumbuza ukuba banciphise kwaye bahlale belumkile, nto leyo enokunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okungqubana. Uphando lubonisa ukuba iindawo ezineempawu ezibonakalayo zendlela ineengozi ezimbalwa kunemiqondiso ngaphandle kwempawu ezinjalo.
Ukunyusa ulwazi lokwazisa uMqhubi
Imiqondiso yendlela enqamlezileyo ihlala ilumkisa abaqhubi bobukho babahambi ngeenyawo. Kwiindawo ezixakekileyo ezidolophini apho iziphazamiso zininzi, le miqondiso inceda ukugcina ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo kwingqondo yabaqhubi. Izicatshulwa ezibonakalayo ezibonelelwe zezi zibonakaliso zinokukhokelela ekuziphatheni okunengxaki yokuqhuba kuba baqhuba abaqhubi abakhawulezileyo ukuba bazi ngakumbi indawo ekuhlala kuyo. Olu lwazi lunyukayo lubaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezihamba ngeendlela eziphakamileyo, ezinjengezikolo ezikufuphi, iipaki kunye neevenkile ezinkulu.
Khuthaza ukuhamba nokuhamba okusebenzayo
Ubukho beempawu zendlela yokuwela indlela inokukhuthaza abantu abaninzi ukuba bahambe okanye basebenzise ezinye iindlela zokuhamba ngokusebenzayo. Xa abantu beziva bekukhuselekile esitratweni, kunokwenzeka ukuba bahambe ngakumbi kunokuqhuba, nto leyo enokuzisa iingenelo ezininzi kubantu kunye noluntu. Ukwanda kokuhamba kuyanceda ukuphucula impilo yoluntu, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwezithuthi kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Ngokwenza iindlela ezinqamlezileyo zikhuseleke kwaye zifikeleleke ngakumbi, izixeko zinokukhuthaza inkcubeko yokuhamba kunye nokuhamba okusebenzayo.
Inkxaso yokucwangciswa kwedolophu kunye nophuhliso
Ibandakanya imiqondiso yokuwela indlela yokucwangciswa kwedolophu kunye nophuhliso kubalulekile ukwenza uluntu oluhambahambayo. Njengoko izixeko zikhula, isidingo seziseko ezikhuselekileyo zabahambi ngeenyawo zisibaluleka ngakumbi. Iimpawu ezibekwe kakuhle zinokuba sikhokele abacwangcisi besixeko kwicandelo leyona ndlela ibeka phambili ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo. Oku kunokukukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwendalo ehamba ngeenyawo ekhuthaza ukusebenzisana, imisebenzi yezoqoqosho kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wobomi kubahlali.
Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwezithuthi
Iimpawu ezinqamlezayo zinokukunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwezithuthi. Xa abahambi ngeenyawo baziva benqabile esitratweni, banokubakho kangako kwi-jayalk okanye bathathe umngcipheko onokukhokelela kwingozi. Oku kunceda ukugcina itrafikhi ihamba kakuhle njengabaqhubi akunakwenzeka ukuba badibane nokuma ngequbuliso okanye imiqobo engalindelekanga. Ukongeza, ngokukhuthaza ukuhamba, imiqondiso yendlela enqamlezileyo inokunciphisa inani lezithuthi ezisendleleni, ngakumbi ukunciphisa uxinzelelo.
Ukuthotyelwa komthetho kunye nomthetho
Ngokwembono esemthethweni, iimpawu zendlela enqamlezileyo zihlala zifunwa yimithetho yendlela kunye nemithetho. Ukuthobela le migaqo akuncedisi kuphela ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo kodwa kukhusela oomasipala nemibutho evela kuxanduva olunokwenzeka. Ngokufaka nokugcina imiqondiso efanelekileyo, izixeko zinokubonisa ukuzibophelela kwabo kukhuseleko loluntu kwaye zilandele imigangatho esemthethweni, ebaluleke kakhulu kwimeko yengozi.
Inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kwiimpawu zendlela
Inkqubela phambili yezobuchwephesha yakutshanje iye yaphucula ukusebenza kweempawu zendlela enqamlezileyo. Iitekhnoloji ezinobuchule ezinjengezibane ezikhokelayo, izinyiso ezishukumayo kunye nezibane zendlela ezinobuchule zinokuphucula ukubonakala nokuphendula. Umzekelo, iimpawu ezikhanyisayo ukuba zisebenze xa abahambi ngeenyawo bakhoyo banokutsala ingqalelo kwinxalenye, ngakumbi kwiimeko ezisezantsi. Olu phuculo lobuchwephesha alupheli kukuphucula ukhuseleko kodwa likwabonelela ngendlela yale mihla kulawulo lweendlela.
Ukuzibandakanya kwabahlali kunye neMfundo
UkufakaIimpawu ezihamba ngeenyawoIngasebenza njengethuba lokuzibandakanya kunye nemfundo. Oorhulumente basekhaya banokusebenzisa le miqondiso ukwandisa ulwazi lokhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo kwaye ukhuthaze indlela yokuziphatha enoxanduva ngabaqhubi nabaqhubi ngeenyawo. Iphulo lemfundo lihamba nofakelo lwezinto ezintsha zoncedo zigxininisa ukubaluleka kokuthobela imithetho yendlela kunye nokuhlonipha amalungelo abahamba ngeenyawo.
Ukuququmbela
Ukuqukumbela, imiqondiso yendlela enqamlezileyo sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ukomeleza ukhuseleko, ukukhulisa ukwazisa nokukhuthaza ukuthutha ukusebenza ngokusebenzayo kwiindawo ezisezidolophini. Izibonelelo zabo zihamba ngaphaya kokuthobela nje imithetho yendlela; Banegalelo kwimpilo-ntle yoluntu ngokukhuthaza ukusebenzisana okukhuselekileyo phakathi kwabahambi ngeenyawo kunye nezithuthi. Njengoko izixeko ziyaqhubeka zikhula kwaye zikhule, ukubaluleka kweempawu zendlela yokuwela i-crosswalk kuyakwandisa kuphela, kubenze into ebalulekileyo ekucwangcisweni kweedolophu ngempumelelo kunye nolawulo lwezithuthi. Ngokubeka ngobuchule ukubeka kunye nokugcina ezi zibonakaliso zokubeka phambili ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo, uluntu lunokwenza iindawo ezikhuselekileyo, ezinokuhamba ngakumbi ezinokubangela wonke umntu.
IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA: UNv-12 ukuya ku-2004
