Iimpawu zendlela zixhaphake kakhulu ebomini bethu. Abantu abaninzi badla ngokubuza ngolwazi malungaIimpawu zokungapakiNamhlanje, iQixiang iza kukwazisa imiqondiso ethi Akuvumelekanga ukupaka imoto.
I. Intsingiselo kunye nokuhlelwa kweempawu ezingavumelekanga ukupaka.
Iimpawu zokungapaki zizimpawu eziqhelekileyo zendlela. Ngokwesiqhelo kukho iintlobo ezimbini:
(1)Iimpawu zokungapaki, oko kuthetha ukuba ukupaka akuvumelekanga, nokuba ixesha lingakanani na. Olu phawu luya kubakho kwiindawo apho ukupaka kungavumelekanga khona.
(2)Iimpawu zokupaka ezingasebenzi ixesha elide, oko kuthetha ukuba kuvumelekile ukupaka okwethutyana, kodwa kungekhona ixesha elide.
II. Iimpawu ezisisiseko zeempawu ezingavumelekanga ukupaka.
Iimpawu ezisisiseko zeempawu ezingapakwanga: isangqa, imvelaphi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isakhelo esibomvu kunye nepateni. Zingasetyenziswa ngokuzimeleyo okanye kwipali enye, okanye zincamathiselwe kwezinye ipali kwaye zisetyenziswe kunye nezinye izibonakaliso.
III. Ukubaluleka kweempawu zokungapaki.
Iimpawu zokungapaki azisetyenziswa rhoqo kwiimpawu zendlela, kodwa ukubaluleka kwazo akunakutyeshelwa. Iimpawu zokungapaki zinceda ukugcina ukhuseleko lwendlela. Iimoto zinokupaka ngokungacwangciswanga xa kungekho zimpawu zokungapaki, nto leyo enokubangela ukuxinana kwezithuthi, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, kubekho iingozi.
IV. Ungayipaka ixesha elingakanani phantsi kophawu oluthi akuvumelekanga ukupaka?
1. Indlela uphawu olungavumelekanga ukupaka ngayo uphawu olungenaxesha elide lokupaka.
“Akupakwa"Uphawu lolunye uhlobo oluthintela ukupaka nangaliphi na ixesha. Kwiindawo apho ukupaka kungavumelekanga, olu phawu luya kubakho. Kwelinye icala, ukupaka ixesha elifutshane kuvumelekile kodwa ukupaka ixesha elide akuvumelekanga "Akukho ndawo yokupaka ixesha elide"uphawu."
2. Kuvumelekile ixesha elingakanani ukupaka phantsi kweempawu ezithi “akukho kupaka” kunye “akukho kupaka ixesha elide”?
Awunakupaka umatshini nokuba ngumzuzu omnye xa kukho “Akupakwa"uphawu, okanye usengozini yokuhlawuliswa imali ngamapolisa endlela. Kwiindawo apho ukupaka ixesha elide kungavumelekanga, ukupaka okwethutyana kunokuvunyelwa. Kuvumelekile ixesha elingakanani oku kupaka okwethutyana? Kusenokuba yimizuzu elishumi okanye engamashumi amabini, kodwa akukho mthetho umiselweyo.
Ngokubanzi, "ukupaka okwethutyana" kuthetha ukupaka okwethutyana uze ubuye kwangoko, kodwa kukwathetha ukupaka ngaphandle kokumisa injini okanye ukuphuma emotweni. Nangona kungekho xesha limiselweyo, kusabalulekile ukukhumbula.
Yintoni Ofanele Uyiqwalasele Xa Uthenga Ibhodi Engavumelekanga Ukupaka?
1. Imigangatho yesizwe okanye yehlabathi kufuneka ifezekiswe. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimpawu ziphumelele iziqinisekiso zobunjineli bezithuthi ezifunekayo kunye nokuthintela imiyalelo yokulungisa evela kumasebe olawulo lwezithuthi ngenxa yokungathobeli imithetho, fumana isatifikethi sokufaneleka kwemveliso yomenzi kunye nengxelo yovavanyo lwemveliso.
2. Ngenxa yokuba iipleyiti ze-aluminium alloy zingasetyenziswa ngaphandle ixesha elide, zezona zilungileyo kwiindlela zikamasipala nakwiindawo zokupaka iimoto. Iipleyiti zePVC zilula kwaye kulula ukuzifaka, kodwa kufuneka zisetyenziswe ixesha elifutshane kuba azihlali ixesha elide.
3. Umbhalo kunye nemizobo kufuneka zicace, zibe nemiphetho ecocekileyo, zingaphumi okanye ziphelelwe yiinki, kwaye mazihlale zinjalo nokuba sele zibekwe elangeni nasemvuleni ixesha elide. Imiphetho yebhodi yomqondiso kufuneka ixotyulwe kwaye ipholishwe ukuthintela imiphetho ebukhali ukuba ingakrweli abantu okanye izithuthi kwaye kuthintelwe ukugqwala.
Qixiang yiumenzi wezixhobo zethrafikhi ezivela kumthombo, exhasa uluhlu olupheleleyo lweempawu zendlela (uthintelo, isilumkiso, imiyalelo, njl.njl.) kunye neepali zeempawu ezifanayo. Ezi mpawu zisebenzisa iipleyiti ze-aluminium alloy ezijiyileyo + ifilimu ebonakalisa amandla aphezulu, kwaye iipali zenziwe ngeepayipi zentsimbi ezishushu eziditywayo ezineempawu ezintathu zokulwa nokugqwala. Sinazo zonke iziqinisekiso ezifunekayo, sixhasa ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso, sinikezela ngamaxabiso akhethekileyo okuthenga ngobuninzi, kwaye sinikezela ngewaranti yeminyaka emi-3-5. Ifanelekile kwiiprojekthi zikamasipala, ipaki yemizi-mveliso, indawo yokupaka kunye nezinye iiprojekthi. Abasasazi kunye nabakhi bamkelekile ukuba banxibelelane nathi!
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-02-2025
