Iimpawu zendlela zesixekoZivela kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zobomi bethu, kunye neempawu zesilumkiso sendlela ezixhaphakileyo. Ngoko ke, ungakanani owaziyo ngeempawu zesilumkiso sendlela yesixeko? Ngezantsi, iQixiang iza kwazisa indawo kunye neemfuno zeempawu zesilumkiso sendlela yesixeko ukuze uqonde ngakumbi.
I. Intsingiselo yeZibonakaliso zeZilumkiso zeNdlela yeSixeko
Iimpawu zendlela zesixeko zahlulwe ngokubanzi zibe ziintlobo ezintlanu: iimpawu zokuthintelwa, iimpawu zokulumkisa, iimpawu zemiyalelo, iimpawu zolwazi, kunye nezinye iimpawu. Iimpawu zokulumkisa, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziimpawu zokulumkisa zendlela, luhlobo olubaluleke kakhulu lweempawu zendlela zesixeko.
Iimpawu Zesilumkiso Sendlela: Iimpawu ezilumkisa izithuthi nabahambi ngeenyawo ngeendawo eziyingozi; zihlala zibekwe kwiindawo zokusebenza ezisengozini yeengozi okanye ezineengozi eziphezulu. Iimpawu zesilumkiso zimthubi onemida emnyama kunye neempawu ezimnyama, kwaye zingoonxantathu abalinganayo kunye nomphezulu ojonge phezulu. Abaqhubi kufuneka banikele ingqalelo xa bebona uphawu lwesilumkiso, baqhube ngononophelo, kwaye banciphise isantya.
II. Iimfuneko zokubekwa kweZibonakaliso zeZilumkiso zeNdlela yeSixeko
Ukubekwa kweempawu zesilumkiso zendlela kudla ngokuba neemfuno ezithile.
(1) Okokuqala, iimpawu zesilumkiso sendlela maziveliswe ngokungqongqo ngokwemigangatho yesizwe. Izixhobo mazihlangabezane neemfuno, njengoko iimpawu zendlela zisetyenziselwa ukugcinwa kwezithuthi, kwaye ukungathobeli imithetho kunokuba nemiphumo emibi. Umzekelo, ubukhulu bepleyiti ye-aluminiyam, inqanaba lefilimu ebonakalisayo, imigangatho yendlela kunye nee-clamps, kunye nemigangatho yesiseko zonke mazihlolwe kwaye zivunywe ngaphambi kokuba zisetyenziswe.
(2) Okwesibini, iimeko zokusetyenziswa kweempawu zesilumkiso sendlela zahlukile. Zingasetyenziswa kwiintambo zombane, kwiimpawu zokwakha, kunye neepali, ngamanye amaxesha zixhonywe kwi-wire mesh, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zincamathiselwe eludongeni. Kwimeko nganye ifuna ukuqiniswa ngokufanelekileyo kweempawu zesilumkiso sendlela ukuze zingawi kwaye zibe yingozi kubahambi ngeenyawo.
Enyanisweni, umsebenzi wokwakha unzima kakhulu kubasebenzi kuba ukulandela inkqubo ebekiweyo kunzima. Ke ngoko, ukusebenza kakuhle kubalulekile. Ebusika, imozulu ebandayo kufuneka yoyiswe, kwaye ehlotyeni, ubushushu kufuneka boyiswe. Oku kulandelayo yinkcazo eneenkcukacha zenkqubo yokwakha uphawu kubasebenzi.
(1) Ngokusekelwe kwimizobo yoyilo, sebenzisa isikhululo esipheleleyo ukufumana nokubeka umngxuma wesiseko.
(2) Beka umngxuma wesiseko oneenkcukacha ngokwemizobo yoyilo. Emva kokumba, kufuneka ufikelele kubungakanani nobunzulu obuboniswe kwimizobo. Ukuba kukho ukuphazamiseka kumphezulu wokumba, yongeza umthamo wokumba ukuze uhlangabezane neemfuno zoyilo. Iziseko zekholamu ezimbini azinakwakhiwa ngaxeshanye.
(3) Emva kokuba umngxuma wesiseko udlulile ekuhlolweni, qalisa ukuthulula umgangatho ofanelekileyo kunye nobukhulu bomaleko wekhonkrithi. Emva koko, misa inxalenye eveziweyo kunye ne-15cm ngaphantsi komphezulu wefomwork yesiseko somngxuma, beka kwaye ubophe uqiniselo lwesakhiwo, kwaye ubophe iibholiti ze-anchor zokubeka indawo.
(4) Emva kokuba ifomyula kunye nokuqinisa kugqityiwe ukuhlolwa yinjineli ephetheyo, qalisa ukuthulula ikhonkrithi ye-C25. Ngexesha lokuthulula, hlanganisa ibe yimiqolo kwaye ungcangcazele ngokulinganayo. Hlehlisa umphezulu wesiseko kwaye ususe ifomyula emva kokuba ikhonkrithi ifikelele kumandla angama-85%.
(5) Nika abasebenzi abazinikeleyo ukucoca isiseko sekhonkrithi.
(6) Gcwalisa umhlaba ngeengqimba uze uwudibanise, uwulinganise nomhlaba ojikelezileyo.
(7) Qalisa ukufakaibhodi yesibonakaliso sendlela: Izixhobo eziphambili kunye nenkqubo yokufakela efunekayo ekufakweni kweekholamu: i-crane enye ye-8T, iqonga elinye lomsebenzi we-aerial, kunye nesithuthi esinye sokuthutha. Kwizakhiwo ezinekholamu ezimbini kunye nekholamu enye, siceba ukuhambisa iikholamu ngqo kwindawo yokwakha emva kokufaka i-galvanizing, size sizifake kwinombolo yenqwaba ehambelanayo sisebenzisa i-crane ye-8T. Kwizakhiwo ezine-cantilever enye, iiphaneli ziya kufakelwa kwiikholamu kunye neebhari ngaphambi kokuba zifakwe kunye kusetyenziswa i-crane.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-03-2025
