Inkqubo yokwenziwa kweumqobo ozaliswe ngamanziidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokusebenza kwayo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo. Izithintelo ezizaliswe ngamanzi zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukwakhiwa, ulawulo lwezithuthi, ukhuseleko lwesiganeko, kunye nokukhusela izikhukhula. Ezi zithintelo zibonelela ngendlela ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo yokwenza ucingo lwexeshana, ukulawula ukuhamba kwezithuthi, ukuthintela ukukhukula, kunye nokwandisa ukhuseleko lwesiganeko. Kule nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa inkqubo yokuvelisa izithintelo ezizaliswe ngamanzi, ukusuka ekukhethweni kwezinto eziphathekayo ukuya kwimveliso yokugqibela.
Ukwenziwa komqobo ozaliswe ngamanzi kuqala ngokukhethwa kwezinto ezisemgangathweni. Ezi zithintelo ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngeplastiki ye-polyethylene ehlala ixesha elide enokumelana neempembelelo zezithuthi okanye amandla okukhukula. Iplastiki esetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokuvelisa i-UV izinzile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umqobo unokumelana nokuvezwa ixesha elide elangeni ngaphandle kokuwohloka. Ukongezelela, iplastiki inamandla okumelana nempembelelo, inika umqobo oqinileyo kunye nothembekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Emva kokuba izinto ezikhethiweyo zikhethiwe, inkqubo yokuvelisa iqala ngokwenza umzimba womqobo. Oku kuqhele ukwenziwa ngenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-blow molding, ebandakanya ukufudumeza iplastiki kwaye emva koko kusetyenziswe umoya ocinezelweyo ukuyibumba ibe yimo engenanto. Inkqubo yokubumba ivuthela inokudala iimilo ezinzima kunye noyilo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izithintelo zingenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zezicelo ezahlukeneyo. Ifom engumngxuma enesiphumo isebenza njengesakhiwo esiyintloko somqobo ozaliswe ngamanzi.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa kukuqinisa isakhiwo somqobo. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa ngokubandakanya iimbambo zangaphakathi okanye ezinye iimpawu zokwandisa amandla onke kunye nokuqina komqobo. Ezi ziqinisekiso zinceda umqobo ukugcina imilo yayo kunye nokunyaniseka, naphantsi kwempembelelo enzima okanye uxinzelelo. Ngokudibanisa oku kuqiniswa ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, umqobo unako ukumelana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemikhosi kunye nokugcina ukusebenza kwayo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo.
Emva kokuba isakhiwo esisisiseko somqobo ozaliswe ngamanzi senziwe kwaye siqiniswe, isinyathelo esilandelayo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ukongeza amandla okubamba amanzi. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo kufezwa ngokubandakanya uluhlu lwamagumbi okanye amacandelo ngaphakathi komzimba wokuthintela, onokuzaliswa ngamanzi ukubonelela ubunzima kunye nokuzinza. Amagumbi enziwe ngobunjineli ukuqinisekisa ukuba umqobo uhlala ulungelelene kwaye ukhuselekile xa uzaliswe ngamanzi, okwenza isisombululo esisebenzayo sokulawula i-traffic, ukukhusela umjikelezo wesiganeko, okanye ukubonelela ngokukhuselwa kwamanzi.
Nje ukuba umthamo wokubamba amanzi wesithintelo unyusiwe, inkqubo yokwenziwa kwemveliso ihambela ekugqibeni nasekulawuleni umgangatho. Oku kubandakanya ukucheba nayiphi na imathiriyeli engaphezulu, ukongeza ukugqiba ukubamba okunje ngeepaneli ezibonisa iiphaneli okanye imiqondiso, kunye nokujonga umgangatho ngokucokisekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umqobo ngamnye uyahlangabezana nemigangatho eyimfuneko yokomelela, ukuqina, kunye nokuthembeka. La manyathelo okugqibela abalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba umqobo ozaliswe ngamanzi ulungele usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo.
Isishwankathelo, inkqubo yokuvelisa isithintelo esizaliswe ngamanzi luluhlu olucwangcisiweyo olucwangcisiweyo lwamanyathelo aqinisekisa ukuba imveliso ehlala ixesha elide, ethembekileyo nesebenzayo. Ukususela ekukhethweni kwezinto ezisemgangathweni ekubunjweni kwesithintelo somzimba, ukongezwa kokuqiniswa, ukufakwa kwamandla okugcina amanzi, kunye nokugqiba kokugqibela kunye namanyathelo okulawula umgangatho, zonke izigaba zenkqubo yokuvelisa zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Yenza iimveliso ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zamashishini ahlukeneyo. Ngokuqonda inkqubo yokuvelisa izithintelo ezizaliswe ngamanzi, sinokuqonda ngakumbi ingcamango kunye nokunyamekela okuya ekudaleni ezi mveliso zibalulekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-19-2023
