Iicones zendlelazikho kuzo zonke iindawo ezindleleni, kwiindawo zokwakha, nakwiindawo zemisitho, zisebenza njengezixhobo ezibalulekileyo zolawulo lwendlela nokhuseleko. Ngelixa imibala yazo eqaqambileyo kunye nemicu ekhanyayo ibonakala lula, izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza ezi cones zihlala zingahoywa. Ukuqonda ukubunjwa kwezinto zeekhoni zendlela kubalulekile ekukhetheni uhlobo oluchanekileyo lwezicelo ezithile, ukuqinisekisa ukuqina, ukubonakala, kunye nokhuseleko. Eli nqaku ligocagoca kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso yeecones zendlela, iipropathi zazo, kunye nokufaneleka kwazo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwiiCones zeTrafikhi
1.Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
I-PVC yenye yezona zinto zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiikhoni zendlela. Eyaziwa ngokuba bhetyebhetye kunye nokuqina kwayo, iPVC inokumelana noluhlu olubanzi lwamaqondo obushushu kunye neemeko zemozulu. Esi sixhobo sikwamelana nemitha ye-UV, enceda ukugcina umbala oqaqambileyo wecone ekuhambeni kwexesha. Iicones zetrafikhi zePVC zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo zasezidolophini nakwiindlela ezinkulu ngenxa yokukwazi ukunyamezela ukugcwala kwezithuthi kunye neemeko ezirhabaxa zokusingqongileyo.
2. Irabha
Iicones zethrafikhi yerabha lolunye ukhetho oludumileyo, ngakumbi kwiindawo apho ukuxhathisa impembelelo kubalulekile. Iicones zerabha zibhetyebhetye kakhulu kwaye zinokubuyela kwimo yazo yantlandlolo emva kokugilwa zizithuthi. Le mathiriyeli iyakwazi ukumelana nokutyibilika, iyenza ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwindawo emanzi okanye enomkhenkce. Iicones zerabha zezithuthi zidla ngokufumaneka kwiindawo zokumisa iimoto, kwiindawo zokwakha, nakwiindawo ezinoomatshini abakhulu.
3. Polyethylene (PE)
I-Polyethylene yinto ekhaphukhaphu kunye neendleko ezisebenzayo ezisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweekhoni zendlela. Iicones ze-PE kulula ukuthutha kunye nokusekwa, okwenza ukuba zilungele iziganeko zexeshana kunye neeprojekthi zexesha elifutshane. Nangona kunjalo, zisenokungahlali ixesha elide njengePVC okanye iicones zerabha kwaye zisesichengeni sokonakala ngenxa yokuvezwa kweUV kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo. Ngaphandle kwale mida, iicones zetrafikhi zePE zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulawulo lwabantu abaninzi kunye nolawulo lomnyhadala.
4. I-Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA)
I-EVA luhlobo lweplastiki eyaziwa ngokuba lukhuni kunye nokuqina. Iicones zetrafikhi ezenziwe kwi-EVA zikhaphukhaphu kodwa zomelele, zinika ibhalansi elungileyo phakathi kokuguquguquka kunye nobungqongqo. Iicones ze-EVA zihlala zisetyenziselwa imicimbi yezemidlalo, izikolo, kunye neendawo zokuzonwabisa apho umngcipheko wempembelelo yesithuthi uphantsi. Ubume bazo obukhaphukhaphu bukwabenza ukuba kube lula ukuphatha nokugcina.
5. Izinto eziRecycled Materials
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kukho ugxininiso olukhulayo lokuzinza, okukhokelela ekuvelisweni kwee-cones zezithuthi ezivela kwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ezi cones ziqhele ukwenziwa ngokudityaniswa kwerabha esetyenzisiweyo, iiplastiki, kunye nezinye izinto. Nangona bengenako ukunika umgangatho ofanayo wokuqina njengama-cones ezenziwe kwizinto ezinyulu, ziyindlela eco-friendly eco-friendly enceda ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokukhuthaza ukulondolozwa kwendalo.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha izinto zeKhowuni yeTrafikhi
1. Ukuqina
Ukuqina kwekhowuni yendlela yimeko ebaluleke kakhulu, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi okanye iimeko zemozulu ezinzima. I-PVC kunye ne-rubber cones zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala khona. Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide, utyalo-mali kumgangatho ophezulu, iicones ezihlala ixesha elide zibalulekile.
2. Ukubonakala
Ukubonakala ngomnye umba obalulekileyo, njengoko iicones zendlela zisetyenziselwa ukwazisa abaqhubi nabahambi ngeenyawo ngeengozi ezinokubakho. Izixhobo ezinokubamba imibala eqaqambileyo kunye nenkxaso yemicu ekhanyayo, efana ne-PVC kunye ne-PE, ifanelekile ekuqinisekiseni ukubonakala okuphezulu kokubini imini nobusuku.
3. Ukuba bhetyebhetye
Ukuguquguquka kubalulekile kwiikhoni zendlela ezinokuthi zixhomekeke kwimpembelelo evela kwizithuthi okanye koomatshini. Iicones zerabha kunye ne-EVA zinika ukuguquguquka okugqwesileyo, okuzivumela ukuba zigobe kwaye zibuyele kwimo yazo yangaphambili ngaphandle kokwaphuka. Lo mhlaba uluncedo ngakumbi kwiindawo zokwakha kunye neendawo zokupaka.
4. Ubunzima
Ubunzima bekhowuni yezothutho bunokuchaphazela uzinzo kunye nokulula kokuthutha. Iicones ezinzima, ezifana nezo zenziwe ngerabha, azifane ziphephe ukubethwa ngumoya okanye zisuswe zizithuthi ezidlulayo. Nangona kunjalo, iicones ezikhaphukhaphu ezenziwe kwi-PE okanye i-EVA kulula ukuzihambisa kunye nokuseta, zibenze zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwexeshana okanye ixesha elifutshane.
5. Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo
Ngokunyuka kolwazi lwemiba yokusingqongileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezihlaziyiweyo kwimveliso yekhowuni yezithuthi kuya kuxhaphaka. Nangona ezi cones zingasoloko zihambelana nokusebenza kwezo zenziwe kwizinto ezinyulu, zinika enye indlela ezinzileyo enceda ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokugcina izixhobo.
Ukuqukumbela
Ubume bezinto zeekhoni zendlela zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwazo, ukuqina, kunye nokufaneleka kwezicelo ezahlukeneyo. I-PVC, irabha, i-polyethylene, i-EVA, kunye nemathiriyeli ehlaziyiweyo nganye ibonelela ngeempawu ezizodwa ezizenza zilungele imeko-bume ethile kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ngokuqonda iingenelo kunye nokunciphisa izinto eziphathekayo, abasebenzisi banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi xa bekhetha iikhoni zendlela, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ekulawuleni nasekulawuleni izithuthi.
Nokuba kukusetyenziswa ixesha elide koohola bendlela okanye ukusasazwa okwethutyana kwimisitho, ukukhetha imathiriyeli efanelekileyo kwiikhoni zendlela kubalulekile ekugcineni ukhuseleko kunye nokubonakala. Njengoko itekhnoloji kunye nenzululwazi yemathiriyeli iqhubela phambili, sinokulindela ezinye izinto ezintsha kuyilo kunye nokuveliswa kweekhoni zendlela, ukuqinisa ukusebenza kwazo kunye nozinzo kwiminyaka ezayo.
Ukuba uyafunaizixhobo zokhuseleko ezindleleni, Nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nomthengisi weecones zendlela i-Qixiang yeIinkcukacha ezithe xaxe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-14-2024