Inkqubo yemveliso yezibane zendlela ezihamba ngeenyawo

Izibane zendlelaInxalenye ebalulekileyo yeziseko ngezikhundla ezisezidolophini ezenzelwe ukuphucula ukhuseleko kwaye iququzelele ukugcwala kwabantu abahamba ngeenyawo. Ezi zibane zenza njengemiqondiso ebonakalayo, ekhokelwa ngeenyawo xa ziwela esitratweni kwaye ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabo. Inkqubo yemveliso yezibane zabahambi ngeenyawo ibandakanya amanqanaba amaninzi, ukusuka kuyilo kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto kwindibano kunye nolawulo oluphambili. Eli nqaku lijonga ngokusondeleyo kumanyathelo antsonkothileyo abandakanyekayo ekuziseni kwezi zixhobo zibalulekileyo.

1. Uyilo kunye nocwangciso

Inkqubo yemveliso iqala ngesigaba soyilo, apho abanjineli kunye nabayili bayasebenzisana ukwenza umsebenzi kwaye ubuhle ngokukhanyisela isibane sendlela. Eli nqanaba libandakanya ukugqiba iinkcazo ezinjengobukhulu, ubume kunye nombala wesibane. Abaqulunqi kufuneka baqwalasele ukubonakala komqondiso, ukuqinisekisa ukuba kunokubonwa ngokucacileyo kumgama nakwimeko ezimbi zemozulu.

Okwangoku, ukudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo. Izibane zendlela ezihamba ngeenyawo zanamhlanje zihlala ziquka izinto ezinje ngamanqanaba amabaleki, imiqondiso evakalayo yabangaboniyo, kunye netekhnoloji ye-Smart enokuziqhelanisa neemeko zexesha lokwenyani. Uyilo kufuneka lihambelane nemigaqo yendawo kunye nemigangatho, eyahluka kwingingqi.

2. Ukukhetha izinto

Nje ukuba uyilo lugqityiwe, inyathelo elilandelayo kukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Izibane zendlela abahamba ngeenyawo zihlala zenziwa ngezinto ezinyanyelweyo ezinokumelana neemeko ezikhoyo zokusingqongileyo. Izinto eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

I-Aluminium: I-Aluminium ilula kwaye ixhathise ukunganyangeki, kwaye ihlala isetyenziselwa izindlu zetrafikhi.

-I-Polycarbonate: Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziselwa iilensi kwaye zibonelela ngokuchasene nefuthe eliphezulu kunye nokucaciswa.

-U-LED: I-DEDINT YOKUGQIBELA I-DEDUNS (i-LEDS) lukhetho lokuqala lokukhanyisa ngenxa yokusebenza kwamandla abo, ixesha elide kunye nokukhanya.

Ukukhetha izixhobo kubalulekile ngenxa yokuba kungekuphela nje ukuba bafezekise imigangatho yokhuseleko, kodwa kufuneka babe neendleko kwaye azinzileyo.

I-3. Izinto zokuvelisa

Nje ukuba izinto zikhethiwe, ukwenziwa kwemveliso yezinto ezizahlukeneyo kuqala. Le nkqubo ihlala ibandakanya amanyathelo aliqela:

-Isitshixo sensimbi: Izindlu ze-aluminium zisikiwe, zenziwa kwaye zigqibile ukusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo kubandakanya i-welding, ukugoba kunye nomgubo oqengqelekayo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba imeko yobabini yomelele kwaye intle.

-Imveliso ye-lens: I-polycarbonate lenseds ibunjwe kwimo efunekayo kunye nobungakanani. Le nkqubo ifuna ukuchaneka okuqinisekisa ukuba iilensi zilungile kwaye zinike ukubonakala kakuhle.

Indibano ye-LED: I-LED ihlanganisene kwibhodi yesekethe kwaye ivavanye ukusebenza. Eli nyathelo libalulekile kuba umgangatho we-LED ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo intsebenzo yokukhanya kwetrafikhi.

I-4. Indibano

Nje ukuba zonke izinto zenziwa, inkqubo yendibano iqala. Eli nqanaba libandakanya ukubeka iziqwenga kunye ukwenza ukukhanya kwendlela yabahambi ngeenyawo. Inkqubo yendibano ihlala ibandakanya:

- Indibano yokubiyela Eli nyathelo kufuneka lithathwe ngokukhathalela ukuthintela ukonakalisa naziphi na izinto.

-I-wiring: Faka iingcingo ukuze uqhagamshele i-LED kwiMithombo yamandla. Eli nyathelo libalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhanya kuyasebenza ngokufanelekileyo.

UVAVANYO: Izibane zendlela zokuvavanywa ngokungqongqo ngaphambi kokushiya umzi-mveliso ukuqinisekisa ukuba bayahlangabezana nemigangatho yokusebenza. Oku kubandakanya ukujonga ukukhanya kwee-LED, ukusebenza kwazo naziphi na izinto ezongeziweyo, kunye nokuqina kweso sixhobo.

5. Ulawulo olusemgangathweni

Ulawulo loMgangatho yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yemveliso. Yonke into yokukhanya kwabahambi ngeenyawo kufuneka ifezekise imigangatho ethile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka. Amanyathelo olawulo esemgangathweni abandakanya:

- Uvavanyo olubonakalayo: Jonga iyunithi nganye yeziphene kwizixhobo, kufanelekile kwaye ugqibe.

-Uvavanyo olusebenzayo: Uvavanyo ukuba ukukhanya kuyasebenza kakuhle, kubandakanya ixesha lokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwayo nayiphi na imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo.

Ukuvavanywa kokusingqongileyo: Abanye abavelisi besenza uvavanyo ukulinganisa iimeko zemozulu eziqatha ukuqinisekisa ukuba izibane zingakwazi ukumelana nemvula, ikhephu, kunye nobushushu.

I-6. Ukupakisha kunye nokusasazwa

Nje ukuba izibane zendlela zabahambi ngeenyawo zidlula kulawulo lomgangatho, zipakishwe ukuze zisasazwe. Ukupakishwa kwenzelwe ukukhusela isibane ngexesha lokuhambisa kunye nokugcinwa. Abavelisi baqhele ukubandakanya imiyalelo yokufaka kunye nolwazi lwewaranti kwisixhobo ngasinye.

Inkqubo yokuhambisa ibandakanya ukuthutha izibane kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya oomasipala, iinkampani zokwakha kunye neearhente zolawulo lwezithuthi. Ukuhanjiswa kwexesha elifanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu, ngakumbi iiprojekthi ezifuna ukufakwa kwezibane ezininzi zendlela.

I-7. Ukufakelwa kunye nolondolozo kunye nolondolozo

Emva kokuhanjiswa, inyathelo lokugqibela kumjikelo wobomi bendlela yokuhamba ngeenyawo. Ukufakwa ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhanya kuyasebenza kakuhle kwaye kubekwe kakuhle ukubonakala okuphezulu. Abaphathi bendawo okanye abakholwayo bahlala beyiphatha le nkqubo.

Inkxaso-mali ikwayinto ebalulekileyo yezibane zendlela ezihamba ngeenyawo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokulungiswa kuyafuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuba izibane zihlala zisebenza kakuhle kwaye ziyafumaneka ngokusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo luluntu. Oku kubandakanya ukujonga ukusebenza kwe-LED, ukucoca iilensi, kwaye kutshintshe ezinye izinto ezonakeleyo.

Ukuququmbela

IInkqubo yemveliso yezibane zendlela ezihamba ngeenyawosisidenge kwaye sinengqondo, ukudibanisa uyilo, ubunjineli kunye nolawulo lomgangatho. Ezi zibane zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni isixeko, ukukhokela abahamba ngeenyawo kwaye banceda ukuthintela iingozi. Njengeedolophu ziyaqhubeka zikhula kwaye zikhule, ukubaluleka kokuthengiswa nokusebenza ngokuzithandela kunye nezibane ezihamba ngeenyawo kwaye ziya kukhula kuphela, zenza iinkqubo zabo zokuvelisa zizinto ezibalulekileyo kuphuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso ezidolophini.