Qixiang, aUmenzi weepali zentsimbi waseTshayina, namhlanje sazisa iinkcukacha zeepali zokubeka esweni ukhuseleko. Iipali zokubeka esweni ukhuseleko eziqhelekileyo, iipali zokubeka esweni ukhuseleko lwendlela, kunye neepali zamapolisa ze-elektroniki ziquka ipali enamacala asibhozo, iiflanges zokudibanisa, iingalo ezixhasayo ezimile okweemilo, iiflanges zokufakela, kunye nezakhiwo zentsimbi ezifakwe ngaphakathi. Iipali zokubeka esweni ukhuseleko kunye nezinto zazo eziphambili kufuneka zibe zizakhiwo eziqinileyo ezakhiwe ngezinto ezikwaziyo ukumelana noxinzelelo loomatshini, lombane, kunye nobushushu. Ezi zinto kunye nezinto zombane kufuneka zingabi namanzi, zingaqhumi, zingatshi, okanye zingatshisi.
Zonke iindawo zesinyithi eziveziweyoiipali zokubeka esweni ukhuselekokwaye izinto eziphambili zazo mazikhuselwe nge-hot-dip galvanized coating. Umaleko we-galvanizing kufuneka ufane kwaye ube nobukhulu obungaphantsi kwe-55μm.
Umgangatho wokuhlanganiswa kwesakhiwo seepali zokubeka esweni ukhuseleko kunye nezinto zazo eziphambili kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno ezilandelayo:
Ukuphambuka kokuphakama kweepali zokubeka esweni ukhuseleko kunye nezinto zazo eziphambili kuvunyelwe ukuba yi-±200 mm.
Ukuphambuka kobukhulu obunqamlezileyo beepali zokubeka esweni ukhuseleko kunye nezinto zazo eziphambili kuvunyelwe ukuba yi-±3 mm.
Ukufuduka kwe-axis yetower emva kokufakwa kweepali zokubeka esweni ukhuseleko kunye nezinto zazo eziphambili kuvunyelwe ukuba yi-±5 mm.
Ukuphambuka okuthe nkqo kweepali zokubeka esweni ukhuseleko kunye nezinto zazo eziphambili kuvunyelwe ukuba yi-1/1000 yokuphakama kwenqaba.
Ubukhulu beepali zokubeka esweni ukhuseleko kunye nezinto zazo eziphambili kufuneka zihambelane, kwaye indawo yokubeka esweni ikhamera yangaphandle kufuneka inike isikhokelo kunye nendawo efanelekileyo. Uqhagamshelo lwebholiti kwizakhiwo zentsimbi kufuneka lube lula kwaye lufane, ubukhulu bebholiti bungabi ngaphantsi kwe-M10. Uqhagamshelo kufuneka lukhuseleke kwaye luthembeke ngeendlela zokulwa nokukhulula.
Zonke ii-welds ezikwiipali zokubeka esweni ukhuseleko kunye nezinto zazo eziphambili kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno ezisemgangathweni, zibe nomphezulu ogudileyo kwaye zingabi naziphene ezifana neembobo, i-welding slag, ii-cold welds, okanye ii-welds ezivuzayo.
Phantsi kweemeko ezihlangabezana nomthwalo womoya ophezulu, ukufuduka (ixabiso lokujika) komphezulu wepali kunye nezinto zayo eziphambili akufuneki kube ngaphantsi kwe-1/200 yokuphakama kwepali kunye nezinto zayo eziphambili.
Ipali yokujonga ukhuseleko kunye nezinto zayo eziphambili kufuneka zibe neempawu zokukhusela umbane. Isinyithi esingaphiliyo sekhamera kufuneka senze iqhekeza elinye kwaye siqhagamshelwe kwintambo yomhlaba ngebholti yokumisa phantsi kwendlu.
Udonga oluvalekileyo lwepali yokubeka esweni ukhuseleko kunye nezinto zayo eziphambili kufuneka lube nomlinganiselo wokhuseleko ongaphantsi kwe-IP55, kwaye umgangatho wokhuseleko lwepali kunye nezinto zayo eziphambili kufuneka uhlangabezane neemfuno zokusetyenziswa ngaphandle.
Ipali yokubeka esweni ukhuseleko kunye nezinto zayo eziphambili kufuneka zikwazi ukuphakamisa ngombane nangesandla, zigcine inkqubo yokuphakamisa efanayo, egudileyo, nekhuselekileyo. Ngesantya sokuphakamisa se-8 m/min, amandla emoto kufuneka abe ngaphantsi kwe-450 W, kwaye i-torque yesandla kufuneka ibe yi-≤ 40 N/m. Ipali yokubeka esweni ukhuseleko kunye nezinto zayo eziphambili kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngesixhobo sokumisa umhlaba esithembekileyo, esinokuxhathisa umhlaba esingaphantsi kwe-4 ohms.
Uhlobo kunye nobukhulu besiseko sepali yokubeka esweni ukhuseleko kunye nezinto zaso eziphambili kufuneka zimiselwe ngokusekelwe kubunzulu benyikima, ubunzulu bomthwalo womoya, iimeko zejoloji, kunye neemfuno zomsebenzisi ezithile kwindawo apho ikhamera ifakiwe khona. Imizobo ethile yokufakela kunye neemfuno zokwakha ezifunekayo kufuneka zibonelelwe njengoko kufuneka (ngokukodwa, ezi kufuneka zibandakanye oku kulandelayo: amandla esiseko sekhonkrithi akufuneki abe ngaphantsi kwe-C20; iibholiti ze-anchor ze-M24 kufuneka zifakwe phezulu kwesiseko, ukuphakama kweebholiti kuphume kwisiseko kungabi ngaphantsi kwe-100 mm, kwaye ukuphambuka kwesikhundla sebholiti akufuneki kudlule i-±2 mm; indawo kunye neenkcukacha zombhobho wentsimbi ofakwe kwintambo engenayo, njl.njl.).
Ibhokisi yokutshintsha ulawulo lwangaphandle lwepali yokubeka esweni ukhuseleko kunye nezinto zayo eziphambili kufuneka ibe yintsimbi engatyiwayo enomphezulu ogqunywe nge-spray. Iipali ezithe nkqo zakhiwe ngepayipi yentsimbi yomthungo ethe nkqo ye-Φ159×6. Uqhagamshelo phakathi kwepali ethe nkqo kunye nengalo enqamlezileyo lwenziwe ngepayipi yentsimbi yomthungo ethe nkqo ye-Φ89×4.5, ekhuselwe yipleyiti yokuqinisa ehlanganisiweyo (ipleyiti yentsimbi ye-810). Iipali ezithe nkqo ziqhagamshelwe kwisiseko kusetyenziswa iiflanges kunye neebholthi ezifakwe ngaphakathi, zikhuselwe ziipleyiti zokuqinisa ezihlanganisiweyo (ipleyiti yentsimbi ye-δ10). Iingalo ezinqamlezileyo ziqhagamshelwe kwiziphelo zepali ezithe nkqo kusetyenziswa iiflanges kunye neepleyiti zokuqinisa ezihlanganisiweyo (ipleyiti yentsimbi ye-810). Umgama phakathi kwe-axis ephakathi yepali ethe nkqo kunye nesiphelo sengalo enqamlezileyo kufutshane neziko lendlela ziimitha ezi-5. Iingalo ezinqamlezileyo zakhiwe ngepayipi yentsimbi yomthungo ethe nkqo ye-Φ89×4.5. Iipayipi ezintathu ezithe nkqo, ezenziwe ngepayipi yentsimbi ye-Φ60×4.5, ziqhagamshelwe ngokulinganayo embindini wengalo enqamlezileyo.
Iipali zokubeka esweni ukhuseleko zigqunywe nge-hot-dip ngokupheleleyo.
Yile nto iQixiang, umenzi weepali zentsimbi waseTshayina, anikela ngayo. IQixiang igxile kwizibane zendlela,iipali zesignali, imiqondiso yendlela yelanga, izixhobo zokulawula izithuthi, kunye nezinye iimveliso. Ngamava angama-20 eminyaka ekuveliseni nasekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe, iQixiang ifumene uphononongo oluninzi oluhle kubathengi bamanye amazwe. Ukuba ufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya, nceda unxibelelane nathi.
Ixesha leposi: Okthobha-28-2025
