Kule minyaka yangoku,imiqondiso yendlela yelangaziye zathandwa kakhulu njengesisombululo solawulo lwezithuthi esizinzileyo nesisebenzayo. Ezi mpawu zixhotyiswe ngeephaneli zelanga ezisebenzisa amandla elanga ukusebenza, nto leyo ezenza zibe yindlela enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kuneempawu zemveli ezisebenzisa igridi. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlola indlela ezisebenza ngayo izibonakaliso zezithuthi zelanga kunye nendlela ezinokuba negalelo ngayo kwinkqubo yolawulo lwezithuthi oluzinzileyo.
Umgaqo osebenzayo weempawu zendlela zelanga ulula kakhulu kodwa unobuchule. Ezi zibonakaliso zixhotyiswe ngeeseli ze-photovoltaic (PV), ezidla ngokubizwa ngokuba ziiphaneli zelanga, eziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane. Lo mbane ugcinwa kwiibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona ukuze kunikwe amandla izibane ze-LED zesibonakaliso kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye izinto ze-elektroniki.
Iiseli ze-photovoltaic zivelisa umbane ngqo xa ukukhanya kwelanga kubetha iphaneli yelanga. I-inverter emva koko iguqula amandla ombane abe ngumbane otshintshanayo (AC) ukuze kunikwe amandla izibane ze-LED kwiimpawu zendlela. Kwangaxeshanye, umbane ogqithisileyo oveliswa ziiphaneli zelanga ugcinwa kwibhetri, nto leyo enika amandla okuxhasa xa ukukhanya kwelanga kunganelanga.
Kukho iingenelo ezininzi zokusebenzisa amandla elanga kwiimpawu zendlela. Okokuqala, kunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwigridi, okwenza iimpawu zendlela zelanga zibe sisisombululo esizinzileyo nesingabizi kakhulu. Ngokugxininisa ngakumbi kumandla ahlaziyekayo, iimpawu zendlela zelanga zihambelana nokukhuthaza ihlabathi ukuba libe nekamva eliluhlaza nelizinzileyo.
Ukongeza, iimpawu zendlela zelanga zibonelela ngokuguquguquka okukhulu ekubekweni kwazo kuba akufuneki ziqhagamshelwe kwigridi. Oku kuthetha ukuba zinokufakwa kwiindawo ezikude, kwiindawo zokwakha, okanye kwiindawo zasemaphandleni apho ukufikelela kwigridi kunokuthi kube kuncinci okanye kungabikho. Oku kuzenza zibe sisisombululo esifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zolawulo lwezithuthi zexeshana ezifana nemisebenzi yendlela okanye iimpawu ezisebenzayo.
Ukongeza, iimpawu zendlela zelanga zinegalelo kukhuseleko olupheleleyo kunye nokubonakala kwabasebenzisi bendlela. Izibane ze-LED ezisetyenziswa kwiimpawu zendlela zelanga zibonakala kakhulu nakwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi, okuqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi kunye nabahambi ngeenyawo banokubona ngokulula kwaye batolike ulwazi oluboniswe kwisibonakaliso. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kulawulo lwendlela kunye nokhuseleko, njengoko iimpawu ezibonakalayo ngokucacileyo zibalulekile ekuthinteleni iingozi nasekugcineni ukuhamba kwezithuthi.
Ukongeza kwiingenelo ezisebenzayo, iimpawu zendlela zelanga nazo zinezibonelelo ezibalulekileyo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga, ezi zimpawu zinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli yamandulo kwaye zinciphise umngcipheko wekhabhoni onxulunyaniswa neempawu zemveli ezisebenzisa igridi. Oku kunceda ekudaleni imeko-bume ecocekileyo nezinzileyo, ngokuhambelana nemizamo yehlabathi yokulwa notshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ezibangela ubushushu.
Nangona umgaqo wokusebenza kweempawu zendlela zelanga ulula, ubuchwepheshe obusemva kwazo busatshintsha. Inkqubela phambili ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwephaneli yelanga, amandla okugcina ibhetri, kunye netekhnoloji yokukhanyisa i-LED iyaqhubeka nokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kweempawu zendlela zelanga. Oku kuthetha ukuba ezi zimpawu azisisisombululo esizinzileyo kuphela kodwa zikwasisisombululo esisebenzayo nesisebenzayo kwiimfuno zolawulo lwendlela.
Ukushwankathela, umgaqo osebenzayo weempawu zendlela zelanga kukusebenzisa amandla elanga ukuvelisa umbane ngeeseli ze-photovoltaic. Esi sisombululo sizinzileyo nesisebenzayo sinika iingenelo ezininzi, kubandakanya ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, ukuguquguquka koyilo, ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo kunye nokubonakala, kunye nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo. Njengoko imfuno yezisombululo zolawulo lwendlela oluzinzileyo nolusebenzayo iqhubeka ikhula, iimpawu zendlela zelanga ziya kudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi ekubumbeni ikamva lezithuthi kunye nokhuseleko lwendlela.
Ukuba unomdla kwiimpawu zendlela zelanga, wamkelekile ukuba unxibelelane nomenzi weQixiang ukuze akuncede.fumana ikowuteshini.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-26-2023
