Kule minyaka yangoku,Iimpawu zendlela yelangabaye banda ngakumbi njengesisombululo esizinzileyo nesifanelekileyo solawulo lwezithuthi. Iimpawu zixhotyiswe ngeephaneli zelanga ezisebenzisa amandla elanga ukuba zisebenze, zibabenzele enye imiqondiso enobuhlobo kwindalo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukuba zisebenza njani iimpawu zendlela nendlela abanokuthi babe negalelo ngayo kwinkqubo yokulawulwa kwezinto ezizinzileyo zendlela.
Umgaqo wokuSebenza ngeempawu ze-solama zendlela ilula kakhulu okwangoku. Ezi zibonakaliso zixhotyiswe ngePHOVOLLYAIC (PV), idla ngokubizwa ngokuba ziiphaneli zeSolar, eziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga zibe ngumbane. Olu mbane lugcinwa kwiibhetri ezinokuphinda zisebenze ukuze unamandla kwizibane ze-LED kunye nezinye izinto ze-elektroniki.
Iiseli zefotovoltaic zivelisa ngoku ngqo xa ukukhanya kwelanga kubetha iphaneli yelanga. I-Inverter ke iguqula amandla ombane ukuba atshintshe inye (i-AC) ukuba alawule izibane ze-LED kwiimpawu zendlela. Kwangelo xesha, umbane ogqithisileyo oveliswe ziiphaneli zelanga ugcinwe ebhetri, ubonelela ngamandla okugcina i-backup xa ukukhanya kwelanga alwanelanga.
Kukho izibonelelo ezininzi zokusebenzisa amandla elanga kwiimpawu zendlela. Okokuqala, kunciphisa ukuthembeka kwigridi, ukwenza iimpawu zendlela ye-solar Isisombululo esizinzileyo nesizinzileyo. Ngogxininiso olukhulayo kumandla ahlaziyiweyo, uphawu lwe-solar olwenziweyo kunye ne-jikelele yehlabathi ityhutyha iluhlaza, ikamva elizinzileyo.
Ukongeza, iimpawu zendlela ye-solar zibonelela bhetyebhetye kakhulu ekubekweni kuba akufuneki zidityaniswe kwigridi. Oku kuthetha ukuba banokufakwa kwiindawo ezikude, indawo zokwakha, okanye iindawo ezisemaphandleni apho ukufikelela kwegridi kunganqumla okanye kungabikho. Oku kubenza babe sisisombululo esifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zolawulo lwendlela zethutyana ezinjengeendlela okanye imiqondiso esebenzayo.
Ukongeza, iimpawu zendlela ye-solar igalelo kukhuseleko olupheleleyo kunye nokubonakala kwabasebenzisi bendlela. Izibane ze-LED zisetyenziswa kwiimpawu zendlela ye-solama zibonakala kakhulu kwiimeko ezinokukhanya ukukhanya, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi kunye nabahamba ngeenyawo banokubona ngokulula kwaye batolike ulwazi oluboniswe kumqondiso oboniswe kumqondiso. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kulawulo lweendlela kunye nokhuseleko, njengoko imiqondiso ebonakalayo ibalulekile ukuthintela iingozi kunye nokugcina ukuhamba kwezithuthi.
Ukongeza kwizibonelelo ezisebenzayo, iimpawu zendlela ye-solar nazo zinezinto ezintle zokusingqongileyo. Ngokuthoba amandla elanga, ezi zibonakaliso zinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-fossil kwaye zinciphise i-carbon yonyawo oluhambelana neempawu ze-grid. Oku kunceda ukudala imeko ecocekileyo, okuzinzileyo, ngokuhambelana neenzame zehlabathi zokulwa utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi yeGreenhouse.
Ngelixa umgaqo wokusebenzela weempawu zendlela elula, ulula, itekhnoloji emva kwabo iseza kuvela. Inkqubela-phambili kwipaneli ye-solar, isikhundla sokugcina ibhetri, kunye netekhnoloji yokukhanyisa i-LED yokuqhubeka nokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kweempawu zendlela yelanga. Oku kuthetha ukuba le miqondiso ayisiyo isisombululo esizinzileyo kuphela kodwa nesisombululo esisebenzayo nesifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zolawulo lwezithuthi.
Ukuphelisa, imigaqo yokusebenza yeempawu zendlela ye-solama kukusebenzisa amandla elanga ukuvelisa umbane ngeeseli zefotovolstaic. Esi sisombululo sizinzileyo nesisebenzayo sinika izibonelelo ezininzi, kubandakanya ukusebenza ngendleko, ukutshintsha kwekhompyutha, ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo kunye nokubonakala, nokuzinza kwendalo. Njengoko imfuno yezisombululo ezizinzileyo, ezifanelekileyo zokulawulwa kwezithuthi ziyakhula, iimpawu zendlela ye-solar ziya kudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi ekwakheni ikamva lokugcwala kunye nokhuseleko ezindleleni.
Ukuba unomdla kwiimpawu zendlela ye-solama, wamkelekile ukunxibelelana neQuixiang kwiFumana isicatshulwa.
I-Post Times: Dec-26 ukuya ku-923
