Kule minyaka yangoku,iimpawu zendlela yelangaziye zathandwa kakhulu njengesisombululo esizinzileyo nesisebenzayo solawulo lwendlela. Iimpawu zixhotyiswe ngeepaneli zelanga ezisebenzisa amandla elanga ukuze zisebenze, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yindlela ehambelana nokusingqongileyo kwiimpawu zegridi zemveli. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukuba zisebenza njani iimpawu zendlela yelanga kunye nendlela ezinokuba negalelo ngayo kwinkqubo yolawulo lwendlela ezinzileyo.
Umgaqo osebenzayo weempawu zendlela yelanga ulula kakhulu kodwa unobuchule. Ezi mpawu zineeseli ze-photovoltaic (PV), ezidla ngokubizwa ngokuba zii-solar panels, eziguqula ukukhanya kube ngumbane. Lo mbane ke ugcinwa kwiibhetri ezinokutshajwa ukunika amandla izibane ze-LED zophawu kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye izinto ze-elektroniki.
Iiseli ze-Photovoltaic zivelisa ngoku ngokuthe ngqo xa ukukhanya kwelanga kubetha ipaneli yelanga. I-inverter ke iguqula amandla ombane kwi-alternating current (AC) ukunika amandla izibane ze-LED kwiimpawu zendlela. Ngexesha elifanayo, umbane ogqithiseleyo owenziwe ngamapaneli elanga ugcinwa kwibhetri, ukubonelela amandla okugcina xa ukukhanya kwelanga kunganele.
Kukho iingenelo ezininzi zokusebenzisa amandla elanga kwiimpawu zendlela. Okokuqala, kunciphisa ukuthembela kwigridi, okwenza iimpawu zendlela yelanga ibe yisisombululo esizinzileyo kunye neendleko. Ngogxininiso olukhulayo kumandla avuselelekayo, iimpawu zendlela yelanga zihambelana ne-global push for ikusasa eliluhlaza, elizinzileyo.
Ukongeza, iimpawu zendlela yelanga zibonelela ngokuguquguquka okukhulu ekubekweni kuba akufuneki ukuba ziqhagamshelwe kwigridi. Oku kuthetha ukuba zinokufakelwa kwiindawo ezikude, kwiindawo zokwakha, okanye kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni apho ukufikelela kwigridi kunokunciphisa okanye kungabikho. Oku kubenza babe sisisombululo esifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zexeshana zolawulo lwezithuthi ezifana neendlela okanye iimpawu ezisebenzayo.
Ukongeza, iimpawu zendlela yelanga zinegalelo kukhuseleko jikelele kunye nokubonakala kubasebenzisi bendlela. Izibane ze-LED ezisetyenziswe kwiimpawu zendlela yelanga zibonakala kakhulu nakwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi, ziqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi nabahamba ngeenyawo banokubona lula kwaye batolike ulwazi oluboniswe kwisibonakaliso. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kulawulo lwezithuthi nokhuseleko, njengoko iimpawu ezibonakalayo zibalulekile ekuthinteleni iingozi nokugcina izithuthi zihamba.
Ukongeza kwiinzuzo ezibonakalayo, iimpawu zendlela yelanga nazo zineenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zokusingqongileyo. Ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga, ezi mpawu zinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha efosili kunye nokunciphisa unyawo lwekhabhoni olunxulunyaniswa neempawu zombane zegridi. Oku kunceda ukudala indawo engqongileyo ecocekileyo, ezinzileyo, ngokuhambelana neenzame zehlabathi zokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse.
Ngelixa umgaqo osebenzayo weempawu zendlela yelanga ulula, itekhnoloji emva kwabo isavela. Ukuqhubela phambili ekusebenzeni kwepaneli yelanga, amandla okugcina ibhetri, kunye neteknoloji yokukhanyisa i-LED iyaqhubeka nokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kweempawu zendlela yelanga. Oku kuthetha ukuba le miqondiso ayisosisombululo esizinzileyo kuphela kodwa sisisombululo esisebenzayo nesisebenzayo kwiimfuno zolawulo lwezithuthi.
Ukushwankathela, umgaqo osebenzayo weempawu zendlela yelanga kukusebenzisa amandla elanga ukuvelisa umbane ngeeseli ze-photovoltaic. Esi sisombululo sizinzileyo nesisebenzayo sibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanya ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, ukuguquguquka koyilo, ukhuseleko olwandisiweyo kunye nokubonakala, kunye nokuzinza kwendalo. Njengoko imfuno yezisombululo ezizinzileyo, ezisebenzayo zolawulo lwezithuthi ziqhubeka zikhula, iimpawu zendlela yelanga ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva lezithuthi kunye nokhuseleko ezindleleni.
Ukuba unomdla kwiimpawu zendlela yelanga, wamkelekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nomenzi Qixiang ukuyafumana isicatshulwa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-26-2023
