Amanye amanyathelo okusebenzisa i-solar ye-solar enezithuthi

Kule minyaka yangoku,Iimpawu zendlela yelangabaye banda ngakumbi ngenxa yezibonelelo zabo zokusingqongileyo kunye nokusebenza kweendleko. Imiqondiso ixhotyiswa ziiphaneli zelanga eziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga zibe ngumbane, zibenze babe nenye indlela ezizinzileyo nefanelekileyo kwiimpawu zegridi. Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa iimpawu zendlela ye-solar zibonelela ezininzi ezininziI-Ges, kukho amanye amanyathelo afuna ukuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwabo ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.

1. Ukubekwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuqhelaniswa

Elona nyathelo libalulekileyo lokuthatha amanyathelo xa usebenzisa iimpawu zesobane kukuqinisekisa ukuba zibekwe kwindawo enelanga. Iiphaneli zelanga zifuna ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kuvelise umbane, ngoko kubalulekile ukufaka uphawu lwakho kwindawo efumana ukukhanya kwelanga okwaneleyo imini yonke. Ukongeza, ukuqhelaniswa kweephaneli zesolar kufuneka kulungiselelwe ukubanjwa kwelona nani liphezulu lokukhanya kwelanga, ngokwesiqhelo sijonge emazantsi kwi-hemisphere esemantla.

2. Ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokucoca

Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweempawu zendlela, ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokucoca kubalulekile. Uthuli, ubumdaka kunye nenkunkuma bunokuqokelela kwiiphaneli zesolar, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwazo kwaye kuvingcele ukuguqulwa kwelanga kube ngumbane. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukucoca iiphaneli zakho zelanga rhoqo ukuze zisuse nayiphi na ithutyana kwaye zigcine ukusebenza kwazo. Ukongeza, imiqondiso kufuneka ihlolwe ngomonakalo okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle, kwaye ibhetri kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye itshintshwe njengoko kufuneka namandla awoneleyo.

3. Ukugcinwa kwebhetri kunye nolawulo

Iimpawu zendlela ze-solar zixhotyiswe ngeebhetri ezinokuphinda zisebenze ezigcine umbane oveliswe yiphaneli yelanga ukuze isetyenziswe xa ukukhanya kwelanga azonelanga okanye ebusuku. Ukugcinwa kwebhetri efanelekileyo kunye nolawulo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuqinisekileyo kophawu lwakho. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imigangatho ephezulu, ibhetri engapheliyo kwaye iqinisekise ukuba baxhunyiwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye bagcinwa. Iibhetri zinokuhlawulelwa kwaye ziphulukane namandla abo ekuhambeni kwexesha, ke iibhetri kufuneka zibekwe esweni kwaye zitshintshwe rhoqo ukuphepha ukuphuma kwamandla.

I-4. Ukunganyangeki kwemozulu

Iimpawu zendlela yelanga zivezwa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu, kubandakanya nemvula, ikhephu kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukukhetha uphawu olunokumelana nezi zinto zokusingqongileyo. Izixhobo ezisetyenziswayo kulwakhiwo lwesayizi kufuneka zihlale kwaye iziko lombane, kunye nezixhobo zombane kufuneka zitywinwe kwaye zikhuselwe kumswakama ukuthintela umonakalo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba songangekelo lomqondiso.

5. Ukukhanya okwaneleyo kunye nokubonakala

Ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kunye nokubonakala kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kweempawu zendlela ekudluliseleni ulwazi olubalulekileyo kubaqhubi kunye nabahamba ngeenyawo. Iimpawu zelanga kufuneka zixhotywe ngezibane ezikwi-appie eziphezulu eziqaqambileyo kwaye kulula ukuzibona, ngakumbi ebusuku okanye kwiimeko ezisezantsi. Kubalulekile ukuba ujonge ukuqaqamba kunye nokusebenza kwezibane ukuqinisekisa ukuba imiqondiso ihlale ibonakala ngokucacileyo kwaye isebenza ngamaxesha onke.

I-6. Ukuthobela imigaqo kunye nemigangatho

Xa ufaka iimpawu zendlela yelanga, imigaqo kunye nemigaqo yendawo kufuneka ilandelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba basebenza ngokusemthethweni nangokukhuselekileyo. Oku kubandakanya ukufumana imvume eyimfuneko kunye nokuvunywa ukufaka uphawu, kunye nokulandela isikhokelo esithile malunga noyilo, ukubekwa kunye nomsebenzi. Ngokuthobela le migaqo, umngcipheko weengxaki ezinokubakho okanye iimbambano ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kweempawu ze-solama zinokuncitshiswa.

Isishwankathelo,Iimpawu zendlela yelangaNika isisombululo esizinzileyo nesineendleko zokuhambisa imiyalezo ebalulekileyo endleleni. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwabo ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo amanyathelo okhuseleko, kubandakanya ukubekwa ngokuchanekileyo, ukulungiswa rhoqo, ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlaliswa, ukumelana neqonga, kunye nokubonakala okufanelekileyo, kunye nokubonakala kweMigaqo. Ngokuthatha la manyathelo okhuseleko, ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza kweempawu ze-SOMA kunokwandiswa, ukunceda ekufezekiseni inkqubo ekhuselekileyo nefanelekileyo yolawulo lweendlela.