Kwindawo ezisemaphandleni apho iziseko zophuhliso kunye nezixhobo zinokulinganiselwa, qinisekisa ukhuseleko lweendlela lubalulekile.I-solar yendlelaIvele njengesisombululo esizinzileyo nesisebenzayo kwimiceli mingeni eyahlukileyo. Le miqondiso imveliso imveliso isebenzisa amandla elanga kwizibane zombane kunye nemiqondiso, ukuphucula ukubonakala nokhuseleko kubaqhubi kunye nabahambi ngeenyawo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iingenelo kunye neempawu zeendlela zeSolar ezisemaphandleni, kunye namandla abo okuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kwezi ndawo.
Zeziphi iimpawu ze-solama ezima kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni?
Iimpawu ze-solar zendlela ziimpawu zendlela kwaye imiqondiso exhotyiswe ngeephaneli zelanga ukuba ivelise kwaye igcine amandla elanga. La mandla asetyenziselwa izibane ze-LED kunye nezinye izinto zomqondiso, ezenza ukuba zibonakale kwaye zisebenze nakwiindawo ezikude okanye ezikude zegridi. Kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni apho ubonelelo ngombane lunokulinganiselwa, iimpawu zelanga zeSolar zibonelela ngenye indlela ethembekileyo nezinzileyo kwiimpawu zemveli ezixhomekeke kumandla egridi okanye iibhetri.
Sebenzisa imiqondiso yendlela ye-solar kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni kunokunceda ukusombulula eminye yemiceli mngeni eyahlukileyo kwezi ndawo. Iziseko zophuhliso ezinqongopheleyo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezikude okanye kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi, zinokwenza ulondolozo kunye neempawu zendlela yemveli ibe nzima. Ukongeza, indleko kunye nefuthe lendalo esingqongileyo lokufakelwa nokugcina imiqondiso enikwe i-grid kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni kunokubaluleka. Iimpawu zendlela yelanga zibonelela ngesisombululo esineendleko kunye nendawo esiyisingqongileyo kule miceli mngeni, ukuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokubonakala kwiindlela zasemaphandleni.
Izibonelelo zeempawu zelanga zelanga ezisemaphandleni
Ukubonakala okuphuculweyo:
Esona sibonelelo siphambili seempawu zeSolar Iimpawu ezisemaphandleni ziyanda, ngakumbi kwiimeko eziphantsi okanye ebusuku. Ngokusebenzisa izibane ze-SOLAR-I-WOLAR AMAHLA YOKUGQIBELA, Le miqondiso zihlala zibonakala ngokucacileyo, zinceda ekuboneleleni ngeemeko zokuqhuba ezikhuselekileyo zabaqhubi bezithuthi. Kwiindawo apho ukukhanya isitalato kungaphelela khona, iimpawu zelanga zeSolar zinokusebenza njengabamakishi ababalulekileyo ekuhambeni nasekuqondeni okunobungozi.
Ukuzinza:
Iimpawu ze-solar Iimpawu zihambelana nogxininiso olukhulayo kuzinzo kunye namandla ahlaziyiweyo. Ngokwenza amandla elanga, imiqondiso icwangcisa ukuthembela kumandla angahlaziyekiyo kwaye ancede ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Kwindawo ezisemaphandleni apho ukhuseleko lwendalo kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo kubaluleke kakhulu, ukusetyenziswa kweempawu zendlela yelanga kuxhasa iindlela zokusebenza ezizinzileyo kwaye kunciphisa ifuthe elipheleleyo lezendalo lezibonelelo zendlela.
Ukusebenza kweendleko:
Iimpawu zendlela yemveli kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni zihlala zifuna ulondolozo oluqhubekayo kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla, ezinokuba zindleko kwaye zingumngeni. I-solar yeendlela zendlela, kwelinye icala, zinendleko eziphantsi zokuqhutywa sele zifakiwe kuba zixhomekeke kumandla omninzi nangaphezulu. Utyalomali lokuqala kwiimpawu ze-solar zinokupheliswa lulondolozo lwexesha elide kumandla kunye nokugcinwa, kubenzela isisombululo esineendleko zokhuseleko ezindleleni.
Ukuthembeka:
Imiqondiso yelanga yenzelwe ukuzimela kwaye isebenze ngokuzimeleyo kwigridi. Oku kusasazeka kubenza ngokukhethekileyo kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni apho kungekho phazamina okanye ukuphazamiseka kwezibonelelo. Ngokudibanisa amandla elanga, le miqondiso inokuqhubeka nokusebenza ngokuthembekileyo, ukubonelela ngamanyathelo okubonakala okuphezulu kunye nokhuseleko kwabasebenzisi bendlela.
Ngokuqinisekileyo kwaye bhetyebhetye:
Iimpawu ze-solar zendlela zinokwenziwa ukufezekisa iimfuno ezithile zendawo ezisemaphandleni, kubandakanya ukufikelela kwimiyalezo yesiko, iisimboli okanye ulwazi oluninzi. Olu bhetyebhetye luvumela imiqondiso ukuba ihlengahlengiswe kwiimeko zendlela, ingozi kunye nezinto ezikhethiweyo zoluntu, ngaloo ndlela kukhelise ukusebenza kwabo ekusebenzeni nasekuhlenisweni.
Iimpawu zeempawu zelanga zeSolar kwindlela ye-solar kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni
Ukongeza ekusebenzeni kwamandla kunye nokusebenza ngokuzinzileyo, imiqondiso yendlela yelanga kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni inokubandakanya uluhlu lweempawu zokuphucula ukusebenza nokubonakala kwabo. Ezi mpawu zingabandakanya:
-Imiqondiso ebonakalayo ephezulu: I-Solar Road Blogregring Ifaka izibane ezinokukhanya, amandla ezinokuqinisekisa ukubonakala kuzo zonke iimeko zemozulu kunye neemeko zokukhanyisa.
-Uhlengahlengiso oluzenzekelayo oluzenzekelayo: Ezinye iimpawu zeSolar zenziwe ngeenzwa zoko kukhanya kokukhanya kwezibane ze-LED ngokusekwe kumanqanaba okukhanya okuqhelekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukubonakala ngokugqibeleleyo ngaphandle kokutya amandla angeyomfuneko.
-Iyilo engalindelekanga yemozulu: Ukumelana nezinto ezifumaneka kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, iimpawu zeSolar zenziwe ngokwezixhobo ezinganyangekiyo, zemozulu ezinokumelana neemeko zemozulu ezinzima kunye nokuguquguquka kweqondo lokushishina.
-Ukubeka iliso ekude kunye nokulawula: Iimpawu ze-solar eziphambili zeSolar zinokuxhotyiswa ngezakhono zokubeka iliso ekude kunye nokuvumela uhlaziyo lwexeshana lokwenyani, isifo sexesha kunye nohlengahlengiso kumsebenzi wesayizi.
-Ugcino lwebhetri ixesha elide: I-Solar Road Bress Systems yokugcina ibhetri ukugcina amandla elanga eligqithileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwamathuba okukhanya kwelanga okanye kwimozulu enzima.
-Iimfuno zolondolozo olusezantsi: xa kuthelekiswa neempawu zesintu, iimpawu ze-solar zendlela zinezinto ezincinci kunye nokuxhomekeka kumandla elanga, ke iimfuno zesondlo ziphantsi, ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nenzala yesondlo kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni.
Ikamva lemiqondiso ye-solar yendlela ezisemaphandleni
Njengoko imfuno yeziseko zophuhliso ezizinzileyo nezisebenzayo ziyaqhubeka nokukhula, ukwamkelwa kweIimpawu zelanga zeSolar kwiindawo ezisemaphandlenikulindeleke ukuba inyuke. Oorhulumente, abasemagunyeni bezoThutho kunye nemibutho yaseburhulumenteni bayayiqonda izibonelelo zezisombululo zelanga ngokukhulisa ukhuseleko ezindleleni nasezinzobeni ezisemaphandleni. Ukudityaniswa kweempawu zelanga zeSolar kunye nezinye iitekhnoloji ze-smart ezifana neenkqubo zemoto edityanisiweyo kunye nolawulo lwendlela ezikrelekrele zinamandla okuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendlela zasemaphandleni.
Inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yelanga kunye nokufikeleleka okwandisiweyo kweephaneli zelanga kunye neenkqubo zokugcina amandla kunokwenzeka ukuba kuqhubekise ukuhanjiswa kweempawu zelanga kwindlela yeSolar kule minyaka izayo. Le miqondiso iya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusombululeni imiceli mngeni ekhethekileyo yeziseko zendlela, ibonelela bonke abasebenzisi beendlela ngesisombululo esithembekileyo nesizinzileyo sokuphucula ukubonakala, ukhuseleko kunye nokuhamba.
Kwisishwankathelo sendlela ye-solar sinika indlela ethembisayo kunye nesebenzayo yokuphucula ukhuseleko ezindleleni kunye nokuzinza kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Ngokwenza amandla elanga ukuya kukhanyisa umbane kunye nemiqondiso, le miqondiso imveliso ijongana neemfuno ezithile kunye nezithintelo zeziseko ezimakhaya. Ngobume babo ophuculweyo, uzinzo, ukusebenza ngeendleko, iimpawu zendlela yelanga kuya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni uthungelwano olukhuselekileyo nolunge ngakumbi ngakumbi kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka ivela kwaye izibonelelo zamandla elanga ziyabonakala zisiba mntwana, ukwahlukana nokuxhaphakeka kwabantwana bendlela ye-solar kuya kwenza ikamva elizinzileyo nelililisayo lweendlela zasemaphandleni.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: AUG-15 ukuya ku-2004
