Zeziphi iintlobo zezibane zendlela?

Irobhothiziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo zezothutho zanamhlanje, ezinceda ukulawula ukuhamba kwezithuthi nabahambi ngeenyawo kwiintlangano. Ziza kwiindidi ezininzi, nganye inenjongo ethile, esetyenziselwa ukulawula izithuthi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ezindleleni. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezibane zendlela kunye nemisebenzi yazo.

1. Iirobhothi eziqhelekileyo:

Ezona irobhothi zixhaphakileyo ziquka izibane ezithathu: ezibomvu, ezityheli, neziluhlaza. Izibane zicwangciswe ngokuthe nkqo okanye ngokuthe tye, zibomvu phezulu, zityheli embindini, kwaye ziluhlaza phantsi. Isibane esibomvu sithetha ukumisa, isibane esityheli sithetha isilumkiso, kwaye ukukhanya okuluhlaza kuthetha ukuba isithuthi singaqhuba. Izibane zendlela eziqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwiindlela ezingenelayo ukulawula ukudlula kwezithuthi nabahambi ngeenyawo ukukhuthaza ukucwangciswa kwezithuthi nokhuseleko.

2. Iirobhothi zabahambi ngeenyawo:

Iirobhothi zabahambi ngeenyawo ziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukulawula intshukumo yabahambi ngeenyawo kwiindlela ezinqumlayo. Ezi zibane zidla ngokuba nesimboli sendoda ehambayo (eluhlaza) kunye nesimboli yesandla (ebomvu). Xa uphawu lwabahambi ngeenyawo lukhanyisiwe, abahambi ngeenyawo banokuwela isitalato, ngelixa uphawu lwesandla lubonisa imfuneko yokulinda. Iirobhothi zabahambi ngeenyawo zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo kunye nokuthintela ungquzulwano netrafikhi yezithuthi.

3. Isibane sesibali-xesha setrafikhi:

Izibane zetrafikhi ezibalayo zilutshintsho lweerobhothi zabahambi ngeenyawo ezibonisa abahambi ngeenyawo ixesha eliseleyo lokuwela indlela. Xa isimboli yabahambi ngeenyawo ilayita, isibali-xesha esibuyel’ umva siyaqalisa, sibonise abahambi ngeenyawo ukuba lingakanani na ixesha eliseleyo lokuwela ngokukhuselekileyo isiphambuka. Olu hlobo lwerobhothi lunceda abahambi ngeenyawo benze izigqibo ezifanelekileyo malunga nexesha abafanele baqalise ngalo ukuwela isitrato yaye likhuthaza ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwexesha lokunqumla.

4. Iirobhothi zebhayisekile:

Kwiindawo ezinezithuthi ezininzi zeebhayisekile, iirobhothi ezinikezelweyo zebhayisekile zifakelwe ukunika imiqondiso eyahlukeneyo kubakhweli beebhayisikile. Ezi zibane zidla ngokuba ngaphantsi kunezorobhothi eziqhelekileyo, nto leyo ezenza kube lula ukubonwa ngabakhweli beebhayisikile. Izibane zokuhamba ngeebhayisikile zibonelela abakhweli beebhayisikile ngesigaba sabo somqondiso esichongiweyo, kunceda ekwandiseni ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwiintlangano-ndlela.

5. Iirobhothi ezikrelekrele:

Njengoko itekhnoloji ihambela phambili, izibane zetrafikhi ezikrelekrele ziye zaphuhliswa ukuze zilungele iimeko zetrafikhi ngexesha lokwenyani. Izibane zixhotyiswe ngeenzwa kunye neenkqubo zonxibelelwano ezilungisa ixesha lomqondiso ngokusekelwe kumthamo wezithuthi. Izibane zendlela ezihlakaniphile zinokunceda ukunciphisa ukuxinana, ukunciphisa ukulibaziseka kunye nokuphucula ukuhamba kwetrafikhi ngokubanzi ngokuphendula ngokuguquguqukayo kwiipatheni eziguqukayo zendlela.

6. Iirobhothi zeenqwelo-mafutha zexesha likaxakeka:

Izibane zeenqwelo-mafutha zexesha likaxakeka ziyilelwe ukunika ingqwalaselo ephambili kwizithuthi zikaxakeka ezifana nee-ambulensi, iilori zomlilo kunye neemoto zamapolisa. Njengoko izithuthi eziphuthumayo zisondela kwi-intersection, ezi zibane zinokutshintsha umqondiso wokubonelela ngezithuthi ngendlela ecacileyo kwi-intersection. Olu hlobo lokukhanya kwezithuthi lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukudlula ngokukhawuleza kunye nokungathintelekiyo kubaphenduli bexakeka.

Ngamafutshane, iirobhothi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni izithuthi nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzisi bendlela. Iindidi ngeendidi zezibane zendlela zikhawulelana neemfuno ezikhethekileyo zabasebenzisi bendlela abohlukeneyo, kubandakanywa abaqhubi beemoto, abahambi ngeenyawo, abakhweli beebhayisikile kunye nezithuthi zikaxakeka. Ngokuqonda imisebenzi yezibane zendlela ezahlukeneyo, sinokulixabisa igalelo labo ekudaleni inkqubo yothutho elungelelanisiweyo nesebenzayo. Njengoko ubuchwephesha buqhubela phambili, sinokulindela ezinye izinto ezintsha kwiinkqubo zezibane zendlela ukuze kuphuculwe ulawulo lwezithuthi kunye nokhuseleko ezindleleni.