Iingozi zendlela zinokuba yingozi kakhulu, zibangele ukulahlekelwa bubomi kunye nomonakalo omkhulu wepropathi. Ke ngoko, ukhuseleko lwendlela kufuneka lubekwe phambili ngokuthatha amanyathelo afunekayo kunye nokusebenzisa afanelekileyoizixhobo zokhuseleko ezindleleniLa manyathelo okhuseleko awakhuseli nje kuphela ubomi babaqhubi beenqwelo-mafutha kodwa akwanceda ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yezothutho. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlola indima yezixhobo zokhuseleko ezindleleni size sixoxe ngezinye zezixhobo ezisetyenziswa rhoqo.
Indima ephambili yezixhobo zokhuseleko ezindleleni kukunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabaqhubi nabahambi ngeenyawo. Ngokusebenzisa amanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo, iindlela ezinkulu kunye neendlela ziyakhuseleka, zikhuthaza abantu abaninzi ukuba bazisebenzise ngokuzithemba. La manyathelo aya kunceda ekunciphiseni ukuxinana kweemoto, ingakumbi ngexesha leeyure ezixakekileyo, ngaloo ndlela kuthambise ukuhamba kweemoto kwaye kunciphise ukuxhalaba kwabahambi ngeenyawo.
Zeziphi izixhobo zokhuseleko ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ezindleleni?
Iimpawu zendlela
Esinye sezixhobo zokhuseleko ezindleleni ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ziimpawu zendlela. Ezi zimpawu zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboneleleni ngolwazi olubalulekileyo kubaqhubi nakubahambi ngeenyawo. Zidlulisela ulwazi malunga nemida yesantya, iimeko zendlela, imiyalelo, kunye neengozi ezinokubakho. Ngokulandela ezi mpawu, abaqhubi banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi kwaye banciphise amathuba eengozi ezibangelwa kukungaqondi kakuhle okanye ukungazi imithetho yendlela.
Iimpawu zendlela
Esinye isixhobo esibalulekileyo sokhuseleko lwendlela ziimpawu zendlela. Ezi mpawu ziquka izahluli zeendlela, iindlela zokunqumla abantu, kunye nemigca yokuma. Zinegalelo ekuhambeni kwezithuthi ngendlela ehlelekileyo necwangcisiweyo kwaye ziphucula ingqiqo yomqhubi ngesimilo. Ngokwahlulahlula ngokucacileyo iindlela, iimpawu zendlela zinceda ukuthintela iingozi ezibangelwa kukutshintsha kwendlela ngokungakhathali okanye ukudideka kwabaqhubi malunga neendlela zabo.
Iikhowuni zethrafikhi
Iikhowuni zendlela zesinye isixhobo sokhuseleko lwendlela esisetyenziswa kakhulu. Ezi khowuni zinemibala eqaqambileyo zibekwe kwiindlela ezinkulu nakwiindlela ukulumkisa abaqhubi ngomsebenzi wokwakha okanye wokulungisa oqhubekayo. Zenza imiqobo ebonakalayo elumkisa abaqhubi ukuba baphambuke kwiindlela zabo eziqhelekileyo baze banciphise isantya ukuze bagcine abasebenzi bokwakha kunye nabo bekhuselekile. Iikhowuni zendlela zikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwalathiseni izithuthi ngexesha leziganeko ezingalindelekanga, ezifana neengozi okanye ukuvalwa kweendlela, zinceda ekugcineni ucwangco kwaye zithintele isiphithiphithi esingakumbi.
Iijakethi ezikhanyayo
Iijakethi ezikhanyayo zizixhobo zokhuseleko ezibalulekileyo kubasebenzi bendlela nakubantu abasabela kuqala. Ezi jakethi ezikhanyayo zibonakala kakhulu kwiimeko ezikhanyisiweyo, zinceda abaqhubi ukuba bazibone bekude. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba umqhubi unokusabela ngokukhawuleza aze athathe amanyathelo okhuseleko afunekayo ukuze aphephe ingozi.
Iireyili zokukhusela
Ukongeza, ii-guardrail zibalulekile ekukhuselekeni ezindleleni, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezigobileyo okanye kwiindawo ezikufutshane neengxondorha okanye amachibi amanzi. Ii-guardrail zisebenza njengemiqobo yokukhusela, zithintela izithuthi ukuba zingaphambuki endleleni kwaye zinciphise ubukhali beengozi. Zingafunxa impembelelo yengozi, zinike umqhubi ithuba elingcono lokusinda okanye ukunciphisa ukwenzakala.
Ii-Speed humps
Ii-speed humps, ezaziwa ngokuba zi-speed breakers okanye izixhobo zokuthomalalisa ithrafikhi, ziyindlela esebenzayo yokuthoba isantya sezithuthi kwiindawo apho isantya sinokubeka ubomi esichengeni okanye sikhokelela kwiingozi. Ngokunyanzela abaqhubi ukuba banciphise isantya sabo, ii-speed humps zinceda ekugcineni indawo ekhuselekileyo, ingakumbi kufutshane nezikolo, izibhedlele okanye iindawo zokuhlala.
Isishwankathelo
Izixhobo zokhuseleko ezindleleni zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni uhambo olukhuselekileyo kubo bonke abasebenzisi bendlela. Ukususela kwiimpawu zendlela kunye neempawu ukuya kwiikhowuni zendlela kunye neereyili zokukhusela, isixhobo ngasinye senza injongo ethile yokunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi kunye nokugcina ucwangco endleleni. Ngokwandisa ulwazi kunye nokuthobela amanyathelo okhuseleko ezindleleni, singasebenzisana ukunciphisa inani leengozi zendlela kunye nokudala inkqubo yothutho ekhuselekileyo. Khumbula, ukhuseleko ezindleleni aluloxanduva lomntu ngamnye, kodwa kukuzinikela okwabelwana ngako ukudala indawo ekhuselekileyo yomntu wonke endleleni.
Ukuba unomdla kwizixhobo zokhuseleko ezindleleni, wamkelekile ukuba uqhagamshelane noQixiang apha.Funda ngokugqithisileyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-07-2023
