Zidla ngokusetyenziswa phi iimpawu zomda wesantya?

A uphawu lwesantya esingaphambiliibonisa ukuba ngaphakathi kwecandelo lendlela ukusuka kolu phawu ukuya kuphawu olulandelayo olubonisa isiphelo somda wesantya okanye olunye uphawu olunomlinganiselo wesantya esahlukileyo, isantya seenqwelo-mafutha (kwi-km/h) masingabi ngaphezu kwexabiso elibonisiweyo kuphawu. Iimpawu zokunciphisa isantya zibekwe ekuqaleni kwecandelo lendlela apho izithintelo zesantya kufuneka, kwaye umda wesantya kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-20 km / h.

Injongo yeMida yesantya:

Izithuthi akufuneki zigqithe kwesona santya siphezulu simiselwe luphawu olusikelwe ngaphambili. Kumacandelo endlela angenazo iimpawu zesantya ezingaphambili, isantya esikhuselekileyo kufuneka sigcinwe.

Ukuqhuba ebusuku, kumacandelo endlela athanda iingozi, okanye kwiimeko zemozulu ezifana nesanti, isichotho, imvula, ikhephu, inkungu, okanye iimeko zomkhenkce, isantya kufuneka sincitshiswe.

Isantya singunobangela oqhelekileyo weengozi zendlela. Injongo yemilinganiselo yesantya sohola wendlela kukulawula isantya sezithuthi, ukunciphisa umahluko wesantya phakathi kwezithuthi, nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba. Yindlela encama ukusebenza kakuhle kukhuseleko, kodwa ikwayenye yeendlela zokhuseleko ezibaluleke ngakumbi phakathi kwamanyathelo amaninzi olawulo lwendlela.

Ukumiselwa kwemida yesantya:

Ukuqwalaselwa kubonisa ukuba ukusebenzisa isantya sokusebenza njengomlinganiselo wesantya kunengqiqo kumacandelo eendlela eziqhelekileyo, ngelixa isantya sokuyila sinokusetyenziswa njengomda wesantya kumacandelo eendlela ezikhethekileyo. Imilinganiselo yesantya kufuneka ihambelane naleyo ichazwe ngokucacileyo yimithetho nemimiselo yendlela. Kwiindlela ezihamba phambili ezineemeko zendlela ezintsonkothileyo okanye amacandelo asengozini, isantya sesantya esisezantsi kunesantya soyilo sinokukhethwa ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo lokhuseleko lwendlela. Umahluko kwimida yesantya phakathi kwamacandelo eendlela ezimeleneyo akufunekanga udlule i-20 km/h.

Ngokumalunga nokusetwa kweempawu zesantya esingaphambili, oku kulandelayo kufuneka kuqatshelwe:

① Kumacandelo endlela apho iimpawu zikahola wendlela okanye indawo engqongileyo yenzeke utshintsho olubalulekileyo, isantya somda wesantya kufuneka siphinde siqwalaselwe.

② Imilinganiselo yesantya kufuneka ngokubanzi ibe yi-multiples ye-10. Ukunciphisa isantya sisenzo solawulo; inkqubo yokwenza izigqibo ifuna ukulinganisa kunye nokugweba ukubaluleka kokhuseleko, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nezinye izinto, kunye nokuba nokwenzeka kokuphunyezwa. Umlinganiselo wokugqibela wesantya omiselweyo ubonisa iminqweno karhulumente kunye noluntu.

Ngenxa yokuba ii-arhente zokumisela umda wesantya ezahlukeneyo ziqwalasela ubunzima obahlukeneyo bezinto ezichaphazela imida yesantya, okanye zisebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqinisekisa zobugcisa, amaxabiso omda wesantya awohlukeneyo anokuthi ngamanye amaxesha enzeka. Ngoko ke, akukho mda wesantya "ochanekileyo"; kuphela umda wesantya ofanelekileyo owamkelekileyo kurhulumente, amacandelo olawulo, kunye noluntu. Iimpawu zokunciphisa isantya kufuneka zifakwe emva kokuvunywa ngugunyaziwe ofanelekileyo.

Amacandelo oMda wesantya esiQhelekileyo:

1. Iindawo ezifanelekileyo emva kwendlela yokukhawulezisa ekungeneni koohola bendlela kunye nohola weClass I;

2. Amacandelo apho iingozi zendlela zidla ngokubakho ngenxa yesantya esigqithisileyo;

3. Iigophe ezibukhali, amacandelo angabonakali kakuhle, amacandelo aneemeko ezimbi zendlela (kubandakanywa nomonakalo wendlela, ukugcwala kwamanzi, ukutyibilika, njl.njl.), amathambeka amade, kunye namacandelo endlela ayingozi;

4. Amacandelo anophazamiseko olubonakalayo olusecaleni kwizithuthi ezingezizo iimoto kunye nemfuyo;

5. Amacandelo achatshazelwa kakhulu ziimeko zemozulu ezikhethekileyo;

6. Amacandelo eendlela eziphakamileyo kuwo onke amanqanaba apho izalathi zobugcisa zilawulwa ngesantya sokuyila, amacandelo anezantya ezisezantsi kunemida echazwe kwiinkcukacha zokuyila, amacandelo anokungabonwa ngokwaneleyo, kunye namacandelo adlula kwiidolophana, iidolophu, izikolo, iimarike, kunye nezinye iindawo ezinetrafikhi ephezulu yabahambi ngeenyawo.

Isantya soMda wokuMisa umqondiso oPhambili:

1. Iimpawu ezisikelwe umda wesantya esiphambi kwazo zinokubekwa izihlandlo ezininzi emasangweni naseziphambanweni zeendlela ezihamba phambili, oohola bendlela beClass I basebenza njengemigca emikhulu, iindlela zikaloliwe zasezidolophini, nezinye iindawo apho kufuneka kukhunjuzwe abaqhubi.

2. Iimpawu ezingaphambi kwesantya kufuneka zifakwe ngokwahlukeneyo. Ngaphandle komlinganiselo wesantya esisikelwe umda weempawu ezingaphambili kunye neempawu ezincedisayo, akukho zimpawu zimbi mazincanyathiselwe kumda wesantya osikelwe ngaphambili.

3. Iimpawu zomda wesantya sommandlakufuneka ajongane nezithuthi ezisondela kwindawo kwaye abekwe kwindawo ebonakalayo ngaphambi kokungena kwindawo enesantya.

4. Iimpawu zokuphela komlinganiselo wesantya sendawo kufuneka zijongane nezithuthi ezishiya indawo, zenze ukuba zibonakale lula.

5. Umahluko wesantya somda phakathi komgca ongundoqo kunye neendlela eziphumayo zendlela kunye neendlela zokuhamba zasezidolophini kufuneka ungabi ngaphezu kwe-30 km/h. Ukuba ubude buvumela, isicwangciso somda wesantya esinamanqanaba kufuneka sisetyenziswe.