Isibane somqondiso weTrafikhi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobunjineli bezithuthi, ebonelela ngenkxaso yezixhobo ezinamandla zokuhamba ngokukhuselekileyo kwezithuthi zendlela.Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi womqondiso wezothutho kufuneka udlalwe ngokuqhubekayo ngexesha lofakelo, kwaye amandla omatshini, ukuqina kunye nokuzinza xa ufumana umthwalo uya kuqwalaselwa ngokupheleleyo kwisicwangciso sesakhiwo.Okulandelayo, ndiya kwazisa indlela yokufaka ngokuchanekileyo izibonda zesibane somqondiso wetrafikhi kunye neendlela eziqhelekileyo zokuhombisa isibane somqondiso ukuze uqonde.
Indlela yokufaka ngokuchanekileyo ipali yesibane sesibane sendlela
Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zokubala kwiipali zezibane zomqondiso: enye kukwenza lula ukwakheka kwesibane somqondiso kwisixokelelwano sepali ngokusebenzisa imigaqo yobuchwephesha bezakhiwo kunye noomatshini bezinto eziphathekayo, kwaye ukhethe indlela yokucwangcisa imeko yokukhawulela ukujonga ukubala.
Enye kukusebenzisa indlela yobalo eqikelelweyo yendlela yesiqalelo esinesiphelo sokujonga.Nangona indlela ye-finite element ichaneke ngakumbi ngokusebenzisa umatshini wokubala, yayisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuqheliselo ngelo xesha kuba indlela yelizwe elinganiselweyo inokunika izigqibo ezichanekileyo kwaye indlela yokubala ilula kwaye kulula ukuyiqonda.
Ulwakhiwo oluphezulu lwesibonda somqondiso ngokuqhelekileyo luyintsimbi yesakhiwo, kwaye indlela yokucwangcisa imeko yomda ngokusekelwe kwithiyori enokwenzeka ikhethiwe.Ucwangciso lusekelwe kumda womda wokuthwala umthamo kunye nokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo.Isiseko esisezantsi sisiseko sekhonkrithi, kwaye isicwangciso sethiyori sobunjineli besiseko sikhethiwe.
Izixhobo zepali zomqondiso wezithuthi eziqhelekileyo kubunjineli bezendlela zezi zilandelayo
1. Uhlobo lwekholamu
Iipali zesibane zohlobo lwentsika zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukufaka izibane zeempawu ezincedisayo kunye nezibane zemiqondiso yabahambi ngeenyawo.Izibane zeempawu ezincedisayo zihlala zifakwe kwicala lasekhohlo nasekunene kwendlela yokupaka.
2. Uhlobo lweCantilever
Ipali yokukhanya yeCantilevered yenziwe ngepali ethe nkqo kunye nengalo enqamlezileyo.Inzuzo yesi sixhobo kukusebenzisa isixhobo kunye nokulawulwa kwezixhobo zesignali kwii-intersections multi-phase, ezinciphisa ubunzima bokubeka umbane wobunjineli.Ngokukodwa, kulula ukucwangcisa izicwangciso ezininzi zokulawula umqondiso kwiindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi zendlela.
3. Uhlobo lwe-cantilever kabini
Ipali yokukhanya ye-cantilever ephindwe kabini yenziwe ngepali ethe nkqo kunye neengalo ezimbini ezinqamlezayo.Ihlala isetyenziselwa iindlela eziphambili kunye nezincedisayo, iindlela eziphambili kunye neendlela ezincedisayo okanye iindlela ezinqamlekileyo ezinobu-T.Iingalo ezimbini ezinqamlezayo zinokulingana ngokuthe tye kwaye zingasetyenziselwa iinjongo ezininzi.
4. Uhlobo lweGantry
Ipali yokukhanya yohlobo lwe-gantry isoloko isetyenziswa kwimeko apho ukuhlangana kubanzi kwaye izibonelelo zeempawu ezininzi zifuneka ukuba zifakwe ngexesha elinye.Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukungena kwitonela kunye nokungena edolophini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-12-2022
