Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, eJork City eCentre eNgikezwe, iimpahla ezibomvu neziluhlaza zimela izazisi ezahlukeneyo zabafazi. Phakathi kwabo, umfazi obomvu kuthetha ukuba nditshatile, ngelixa umfazi eluhlaza engatshatanga. Emva kwexesha, iingozi zenqwelomoya zihlala zenzeka phambi kwesakhiwo sePalamente eLondon, eNgilani, abantu baphefumlelwe ziimpahla ezibomvu neziluhlaza. Nge-10 kaDisemba, nge-1868, ilungu lokuqala losapho lomqondiso losapho lazalwa kwisikwere sePalamente yePalamente. Isibane se-LEMP senziwe size senziwa yiBritish Deart de gort ngelo xesha ziimitha ezisi-7, kwaye zixhonywe ngombala obomvu noluhlaza-obelusibane sokuqala segesi esitalatweni.
Ezantsi kwesibane, ipolisa elinepali eline-pole lalikhupha ibhanti ukuba litshintshe umbala wezibane. Emva kwexesha, igesi i-lamphade yafakwa embindini wesibane somqondiso, kwaye kukho iziqwenga ezibini zeglasi ebomvu neluhlaza phambi kwayo. Ngelishwa, isibane segesi, esasifumaneka kuphela ngeentsuku ezingama-23, ngequbuliso saqhuma kwaye siphume, sibulala ipolisa emsebenzini.
Ukusukela ngoko, izibane zendlela zendlela zivaliwe. Kwakungekho de kwangowe-1914 eCleveland yaseMelika yakhokelela ekuvuseleleni izibane zendlela, kodwa yayikukukhanya kombane ". Emva kwexesha, izibane zendlela zaphinda zavela kwizixeko ezinje ngeNew York naseChicago.
Ngokuphuhliswa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zothutho kunye neemfuno zomyalelo wetrafikhi, ukukhanya okokuqala kwe-trikor (ibomvu, ityheli kunye neluhlaza) zazalwa ngo-1918. Ngumbala omninzi ojikelezayo kwisitrato sesihlanu kwisiXeko saseNew York City. Ngenxa yokuzalwa kwayo, ukugcwala kwedolophu kuphuculwe kakhulu.
Umvelisi wesiphunga somqondiso ophuzi yi-hu kukungqungqa kwe-china. Ngombhobho 'wokusindisa ilizwe ", waya eUnited States ukuba aqhubeke efunda kwaye wasebenza njengomqeshwa weNkampani yoMthombo woMthombo weUnited States, apho uEdison, owayenguSihlalo. Ngenye imini, wema kwinxalenye exakekileyo elinde uphawu oluhlaza oluhlaza. Xa wabona ukukhanya okubomvu kwaye wayeza kudlula, imoto eguqukayo ihamba nesandi esijikelezayo, esisoyika ukubila okubandayo. Xa ebuyela kwi-domitory, wacinga ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kwaye ekugqibeleni ucinga ukongeza ukukhanya kwesibonakaliso esiphuziyo phakathi kwezibane ezibomvu neziluhlaza ukukhumbuza abantu ukuba banikele ingqalelo kwingozi. Icebiso lakhe laqinisekiswa ngokwamaqela achaphazelekayo. Ke ngoko, izibane ezibomvu, ezityheli nezilumkileyo, njengosapho olupheleleyo lomyalelo, lusasazeke kwihlabathi liphela kwicandelo lomhlaba, ukuthutha kolwandle kunye nezothutho lolwandle kunye nezothutho lolwandle.
Izibane zendlela zokuqala e-China zavela kwi-Bhritatish eBritish e-shanghai ngo-1950.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: IJUL-01-2022
