Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, kwisiXeko saseYork kuMbindi weNgilani, iimpahla ezibomvu neziluhlaza zazimela amabhinqa ahlukeneyo.Phakathi kwabo, umfazi obomvu kuthetha ukuba nditshatile, ngelixa umfazi oluhlaza engatshatanga.Kamva, iingozi zeenqwelo-mafutha zazidla ngokwenzeka phambi kwesakhiwo sepalamente eLondon, eNgilani, ngoko abantu babekhuthazwa yimpahla ebomvu neluhlaza.NgoDisemba 10, 1868, ilungu lokuqala lentsapho yesibane somqondiso lazalwa kwisikwere sesakhiwo sepalamente eLondon.Isithuba sesibane esiyilwe saze senziwa ngumkhandi waseBritani wase-Hart ngelo xesha sasiziimitha ezisi-7 ukuphakama, kwaye sixhonywe ngeLantern ebomvu neGreen - isibane segesi, esasisisikhanyiso sokuqala kwisitalato sesixeko.
Phantsi kwesibane, ipolisa elinepali ende latsala ibhanti ukuze litshintshe umbala wesibane ngokuthanda kwakhe.Kamva, kwafakelwa isibane segesi kumbindi wesibane somqondiso, yaye kwakukho iziqwenga ezibini zeglasi ebomvu neluhlaza phambi kwaso.Ngelishwa, isibane segesi, esasifumaneka kuphela iintsuku ezingama-23, saqhuma ngokukhawuleza saza saphuma, sabulala ipolisa elalisemsebenzini.
Ukususela ngoko, iirobhothi zeso sixeko ziye zavalwa.Kwakungekho de kwangowe-1914 apho uCleveland e-United States ekhokele ekubuyiseleni izibane zendlela, kodwa yayisele “isisibane sombane”.Kamva, iirobhothi zaphinda zavela kwizixeko ezinjengeNew York neChicago.
Ngophuhliso lweendlela ezahlukeneyo zothutho kunye neemfuno zomyalelo wetrafikhi, ukukhanya kwe-tricolor yokuqala yokwenyani (imiqondiso ebomvu, etyheli kunye neluhlaza) yazalwa ngo-1918. Yiprojekti yemibala emithathu engqukuva, efakwe kwinqaba. kwiFifth Street kwisiXeko saseNew York.Ngenxa yokuzalwa kwayo, izithuthi ezidolophini ziphuculwe kakhulu.
Umqambi wesibane somqondiso otyheli nguHu ruding waseTshayina.Ngomnqweno "wokusindisa ilizwe ngesayensi", waya eUnited States ukuze afunde ngakumbi kwaye wasebenza njengomqeshwa weGeneral Electric Company yaseUnited States, apho u-Edison, umqambi omkhulu, wayengusihlalo.Ngenye imini, wema kwindawo ephithizelayo elindele ukukhanya okuluhlaza.Uthe akubona isibane esibomvu sele eza kudlula, kwadlula imoto ejikajikayo enesandi esingxolayo, esamoyikisa ebila ebanda.Xa ebuyela kwigumbi lokulala, wacinga ngokuphindaphindiweyo, waza ekugqibeleni wacinga ukongeza isibane somqondiso otyheli phakathi kwezibane ezibomvu neziluhlaza ukukhumbuza abantu ukuba banikele ingqalelo kwingozi.Isiphakamiso sakhe saqinisekiswa ngoko nangoko ngamaqela achaphazelekayo.Ngoko ke, izibane ezibomvu, eziphuzi kunye neziluhlaza, njengentsapho yomyalelo opheleleyo, isasazeke emhlabeni wonke kwintsimi yomhlaba, ulwandle kunye nokuhamba emoyeni.
Izibane zokuqala zendlela e-China zavela kwimvumelwano yaseBrithani e-Shanghai ngo-1928. Ukususela kwibhanti yokuqala ebanjwe ngesandla ukuya kulawulo lombane kwiminyaka ye-1950, ukusuka ekusebenziseni ulawulo lwekhompyutheni ukuya ekubekweni kwexesha le-elektroniki, izibane zendlela zihlaziywa rhoqo, iphuhliswe kwaye yaphuculwa kwisayensi kunye ne-automation.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-01-2022
